java如何定位死锁

两种方式

1. 使用jstack -l
2. 使用arthas
   在arthas环境下运行thread -b 即可，见下图
   
   arthas安装见官网 https://arthas.gitee.io/install-detail.html
   测试代码如下

package com.dong;

import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * 死锁验证
 */
@Slf4j
public class DeadLockTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Object lock1 = new Object();
        Object lock2 = new Object();
        Thr one = new Thr(lock1, lock2);
        Thr other = new Thr(lock2, lock1);

        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
        executorService.submit(one);
        executorService.submit(other);
        executorService.submit(() -> {
            log.info("nothing...");
        });
        while (true) {
            Thread.sleep(5000);
            log.info("alive...");
        }
    }

    public static class Thr implements Runnable {
        private Object obj1;
        private Object obj2;

        public Thr(Object obj1, Object obj2) {
            this.obj1 = obj1;
            this.obj2 = obj2;
        }

        @SneakyThrows
        public void run() {
            log.info("begin: {}, {}", obj1, obj2);
            synchronized (obj1) {
                Thread.sleep(2000);
                synchronized (obj2) {
                    log.info("success...");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}