案例:HashMap集合存储学生对象并遍历

案例:HashMap集合存储学生对象并遍历

• 需求:创建一个HashMap集合，键是学号(String),值是学生对象(Student),存储3个键值对元素,并遍历

• 思路:
  定义学生类
  创建Map集合
  创建学生对象
  把学生对象添加到集合中
  遍历集合:
  方式1:键找值
  方式2:键值对对象找键和值

以代码的内容形式展开

Student类

package Demo;

import java.util.Objects;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

}

Demo类

package Demo;

import java.util.*;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建Map集合
        Map<String,Student> s=new HashMap<>();

        //创建学生对象
        Student s1 = new Student("沸羊羊",28 );
        Student s2 = new Student("美羊羊",29 );
        Student s3 = new Student("懒洋洋",27 );
        Student s4 = new Student("懒洋洋",27 );

        //添加学生对象
        s.put("001s",s1);
        s.put("002s",s2);
        s.put("003s",s3);
        s.put("004s",s4);

        //遍历1   根据键找值
        Set<String> st = s.keySet();
        for (String x:st) {
            Student student = s.get(x);
            System.out.println(student.getName()+","+student.getAge());
        }
        System.out.println("==========================");

        //遍历2   根据键值对找键和值
        Set<Map.Entry<String,Student>> e = s.entrySet();
        for (Map.Entry<String,Student> c:e) {
            String key = c.getKey();
            Student value = c.getValue();
            System.out.println(key+","+value.getName()+","+value.getAge());

        }

    }
}

输出的内容:
沸羊羊,28
懒洋洋,27
美羊羊,29
懒洋洋,27

==========================

001s,沸羊羊,28
003s,懒洋洋,27
002s,美羊羊,29
004s,懒洋洋,27