复制文件的异常处理

复制文件的异常处理

以代码内容的形式讲解

try…catch…finally

package Demo;

import java.io.*;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
               //此时调用这个方法
    }

    private static void method(File x, File file2) {
    //关键一步
        BufferedInputStream bi=null;
        BufferedOutputStream bo=null;
        try {
            //建立字节缓冲输入流
            bi = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(x));

            //建立字节缓冲输出流
            bo = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file2));

            //复制文件
            int len;
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            while ((len = bi.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                bo.write(bytes, 0, len);
            }
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //关键一步
            if (bi!=null){
                try {
                    bi.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(bo!=null){
                try {
                    bo.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

JDK7改进方案(推荐)

package Demo;
import java.io.*;
public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

    }

    private static void method(File x,File file2){
        try( //建立字节缓冲输入流
             BufferedInputStream bi = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(x));

             //建立字节缓冲输出流
             BufferedOutputStream bo = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file2));
        ) {
            //复制文件
            int len;
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            while ((len = bi.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                bo.write(bytes, 0, len);
            }
        }catch(IOException e){
               e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //不用调用close()方法
    }
}

JDK9改进方案

package Demo;

import java.io.*;



/*
       JDK9改良方案
 */
public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

    }

    private static void method(File x,File file2) throws FileNotFoundException {
        //建立字节缓冲输入流
        BufferedInputStream bi = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(x));

        //建立字节缓冲输出流
        BufferedOutputStream bo = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file2));
        try(bi;bo) {
            //复制文件
            int len;
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            while ((len = bi.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                bo.write(bytes, 0, len);
            }
        }catch(IOException e){
               e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //不用调用close()方法
    }
}

当然我们还是用JDK7最好,最清晰，最方便好用