Androidx学习笔记（42）--- 多线程下载（java项目）-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/oBuYiSeng/article/details/50624985

多线程下载

原理：服务器CPU分配给每条线程的时间片相同，服务器带宽平均分配给每条线程，所以客户端开启的线程越多，就能抢占到更多的服务器资源

确定每条线程下载多少数据

发送http请求至下载地址

String path = "http://192.168.1.102:8080/editplus.exe";     
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

获取文件总长度，然后创建长度一致的临时文件

if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
    //获得服务器流中数据的长度
    int length = conn.getContentLength();
    //创建一个临时文件存储下载的数据
    RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(getFileName(path), "rwd");
    //设置临时文件的大小
    raf.setLength(length);
    raf.close();

确定线程下载多少数据

    //计算每个线程下载多少数据
    int blockSize = length / THREAD_COUNT;

计算每条线程下载数据的开始位置和结束位置

    for(int id = 1; id <= 3; id++){
        //计算每个线程下载数据的开始位置和结束位置
        int startIndex = (id - 1) * blockSize;
        int endIndex = id * blockSize - 1;
        if(id == THREAD_COUNT){
            endIndex = length;
        }

        //开启线程，按照计算出来的开始结束位置开始下载数据
        new DownLoadThread(startIndex, endIndex, id).start();
    }

再次发送请求至下载地址，请求开始位置至结束位置的数据

    String path = "http://192.168.1.102:8080/editplus.exe";

    URL url = new URL(path);
    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
    conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
    conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

    //向服务器请求部分数据
    conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startIndex + "-" + endIndex);
    conn.connect();

下载请求到的数据，存放至临时文件中

if(conn.getResponseCode() == 206){
    InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
    RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(getFileName(path), "rwd");
    //指定从哪个位置开始存放数据
    raf.seek(startIndex);
    byte[] b = new byte[1024];
    int len;
    while((len = is.read(b)) != -1){
        raf.write(b, 0, len);
    }
    raf.close();
}

代码（java工程项目）

public class MultiDownload { 
	static int ThreadCount = 3;
	//确定下载地址
	static String path = "http://192.168.1.101:8080/a/a.exe";
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		//发送get请求，请求这个地址的资源
		try {
			URL url = new URL(path);
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
			conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
			conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
			
			if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
				//拿到所请求资源文件的长度
				int length = conn.getContentLength();
				
				File file = new File("QQPlayer.exe");
				//生成临时文件
				RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
				//设置临时文件的大小
				raf.setLength(length);
				raf.close();
				//计算出每个线程应该下载多少字节
				int size = length / ThreadCount;
				
				for (int i = 0; i < ThreadCount; i++) {
					//计算线程下载的开始位置和结束位置
					int startIndex = i * size;
					int endIndex = (i + 1) * size - 1;
					//如果是最后一个线程，那么结束位置写死
					if(i == ThreadCount - 1){
						endIndex = length - 1;
					}
//					System.out.println("线程" + i + "的下载区间是：" + startIndex + "---" + endIndex);
					new DownLoadThread(startIndex, endIndex, i).start();
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
}
 
//开辟线程进行下载
class DownLoadThread extends Thread{
	int startIndex;        //开始位置
	int endIndex;          //结束位置
	int threadId;          //线程的编号
	
	public DownLoadThread(int startIndex, int endIndex, int threadId) {
		super();
		this.startIndex = startIndex;
		this.endIndex = endIndex;
		this.threadId = threadId;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		//再次发送http请求，下载原文件
		try {
		 
			HttpURLConnection conn;
			URL url = new URL(MultiDownload.path);
			conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
			conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
			conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
			//设置本次http请求所请求的数据的区间
			conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startIndex + "-" + endIndex);
			
			//请求部分数据，相应码是206
			if(conn.getResponseCode() == 206){
				//流里此时只有1/3原文件的数据
				InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
				byte[] b = new byte[1024];
				int len = 0;
				int total = 0;
				//拿到临时文件的输出流
				File file = new File("QQPlayer.exe");
				RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
				//把文件的写入位置移动至startIndex
				raf.seek(startIndex);
				while((len = is.read(b)) != -1){
					//每次读取流里数据之后，同步把数据写入临时文件
					raf.write(b, 0, len);
					total += len;
 					System.out.println("线程" + threadId + "下载了" + total);
				}
				System.out.println("线程" + threadId + "下载完毕-------------------！");
				raf.close();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}