Android使用意图传递数据的四种方式

1.使用通用方式传递数据

发送：

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,OtherActivity.class);
				//在意图中传递数据
				intent.putExtra("name", "小明");
				intent.putExtra("age", 21);
				intent.putExtra("address", "西安");
				//启动意图
				startActivity(intent);

接收：

Intent intent = getIntent();
		int age = intent.getIntExtra("age", 0);
		String name = intent.getStringExtra("name");
		String address = intent.getStringExtra("address");

2.使用全局变量方式传递数据

设置一个Myapp.java

public class MyApp extends Application {
	
	public String name;
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public MyApp() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate();
		setName("张三");
	}

发送：

public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				myApp = (MyApp)getApplication();
				myApp.setName("jack");
				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,OtherActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);

接收：

myApp = (MyApp)getApplication();
		textView.setText("appName-->" + myApp.getName());

Manifest.xml里

 <application
        android:name=".MyApp"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.android_app.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".OtherActivity"></activity>
    </application>

3.使用剪贴板方式传递

发送：

public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				//从android系统中调用剪切板的方法
				ClipboardManager clipboardManager = (ClipboardManager)getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
				String name = "jack";
				clipboardManager.setText(name);
				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,OtherActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);

接收：

textView = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.msg);
		ClipboardManager clipboardManager = (ClipboardManager)getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
		String msg = clipboardManager.getText().toString();

4.使用剪贴板传递复杂数据

声明一个MyData.java类实现Serializable接口保证其为可序列化的

public class MyData implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public MyData() {
		
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public MyData(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "MyData [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
}

发送端：

	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		button = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button);
		button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
			@SuppressLint("NewApi")
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				MyData myData = new MyData("xiaoming",21);
				ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = 
						new ByteArrayOutputStream();
				String base64String = "";
				try{
					ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = 
							new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
					objectOutputStream.writeObject(myData);
					base64String = Base64.encodeToString
							(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(), Base64.DEFAULT);
					objectOutputStream.close();
				}catch(Exception e){
				}
				ClipboardManager clipboardManager = (ClipboardManager)
						getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
				clipboardManager.setText(base64String);
				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,OtherActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});

接收端：

public class OtherActivity extends Activity {
	private TextView textView;
	public OtherActivity() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	@SuppressLint("NewApi")
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.other);
		textView = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.msg);
		ClipboardManager clipboardManager = 
				(ClipboardManager)getSystemService
				(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
		@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
		String msg = clipboardManager.getText().toString();
		//将从剪切板中取回的数据还原
		byte[] base64_byte = Base64.decode(msg, Base64.DEFAULT);
		ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = 
				new ByteArrayInputStream(base64_byte);
		try{
			ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = 
					new ObjectInputStream(byteArrayInputStream);
			MyData myData = (MyData)objectInputStream.readObject();
			textView.setText(myData.toString());
		}catch(Exception e){
		}
	}
}

5.使用静态变量传递数据

接收端：

public class OtherActivity extends Activity {
	
	private TextView textView;
	public static String name;
	public static int age;
	public OtherActivity() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.other);
		textView = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.msg);
		textView.setText
		("name-->>"+ name + "\n" + "age-->>" + age);
	}
}

发送端：

	public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this,OtherActivity.class);
				OtherActivity.age = 21;
				OtherActivity.name = "xiaoming";
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});

6.使用意图传递值返回结果

发送：

package com.example.android_intent_forresult;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button button;
	private final static int REQUESTCODE = 1;
	private EditText one,two,result;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		button = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button);
		one = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.one);
		two = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.two);
		result = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.result);
		
		button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				int a = Integer.parseInt(one.getText().toString());
				int b = Integer.parseInt(two.getText().toString());
				Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,OtherActivity.class);
				intent.putExtra("a",a);
				intent.putExtra("b", b);
				startActivityForResult(intent, REQUESTCODE);
			}
		});
	}
	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
		if(resultCode == 2){
			if(requestCode == REQUESTCODE){
				int three = data.getIntExtra("three", 0);
				result.setText(String.valueOf(three));
			} 
		}
	}
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

接收：

package com.example.android_intent_forresult;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class OtherActivity extends Activity {
	
	private Button button;
	private TextView textView;
	private EditText editText;
	public OtherActivity() {
		
	}
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.other);
		button = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button2);
		textView = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.msg);
		editText = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.three);
		Intent intent = getIntent();
		int a = intent.getIntExtra("a", 0);
		int b = intent.getIntExtra("b", 0);
		textView.setText(a + "+" + b + "=" + "?");
		button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				int three = Integer.parseInt(editText.getText().toString());
				intent.putExtra("three", three);
				//通过intent对象返回结果，必须调用setResult方法
				setResult(2,intent);
				finish();//结束Activity的生命周期
				
			}
		});
	}

}