[安卓开发基础笔记]尚硅谷 Android OKHttp get post 同步 异步使用

  jar包下载地址：            https://github.com/square/okhttp

  引入 jar包：



/*****
 * 注意事项：
 1，Response.code是http响应行中的code，如果访问成功则返回200.这个不是服务器设置的，而是http协议中自带的。res中的code才是服务器设置的。注意二者的区别。
 2，response.body().string()本质是输入流的读操作，所以它还是网络请求的一部分，所以这行代码必须放在子线程。
 3，response.body().string()只能调用一次，在第一次时有返回值，第二次再调用时将会返回null。原因是：response.body().string()的本质是输入流的读操作，必须有服务器的输出流的写操作时客户端的读操作才能得到数据。
 而服务器的写操作只执行一次，所以客户端的读操作也只能执行一次，第二次将返回null。


 4.  apk 要   adb   install  安装不能在线  安装  否则 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Lkotlin/text/Charsets;

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

会出现java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Lkotlin/text/Charsets;
                                                     at okio.Buffer.<clinit>(Buffer.kt:2212)
                                                     at okhttp3.ResponseBody.create(ResponseBody.java:210)
 *
 *
 */

activity:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

package com.zengjx.okhttpdemo;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.IOException;

import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.Response;
import okio.BufferedSink;


/*****
 * 注意事项：
 1，Response.code是http响应行中的code，如果访问成功则返回200.这个不是服务器设置的，而是http协议中自带的。res中的code才是服务器设置的。注意二者的区别。
 2，response.body().string()本质是输入流的读操作，所以它还是网络请求的一部分，所以这行代码必须放在子线程。
 3，response.body().string()只能调用一次，在第一次时有返回值，第二次再调用时将会返回null。原因是：response.body().string()的本质是输入流的读操作，必须有服务器的输出流的写操作时客户端的读操作才能得到数据。
 而服务器的写操作只执行一次，所以客户端的读操作也只能执行一次，第二次将返回null。
 *
 *
 *
 */


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity    implements View.OnClickListener {
    Button   btn_get,btn_get2,btn_post;
    TextView   tv_log;
    public static final MediaType JSON
            = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
    private   final    static int  GET=1;
    private  final  static    int POST=2;
    final   String  TAG="MainActivity";
    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    public    void initView(){
        btn_get=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_get);
        btn_get.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_get2=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_get2);
        btn_get2.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_post=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_post);
        btn_post.setOnClickListener(this);
        tv_log=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_log);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
       switch (view.getId()){
           case R.id.btn_get:
               getDataFromByGet();
             //  getDatasync();
           break;
           case R.id.btn_get2:
               //   getDataFromByGet();
               getDatasync();
               break;
           case  R.id.btn_post:
               getDataByPost();
           break;
           default:
           break;
       }
    }
    /**
     * 使用get请求网络数据
     */
    /*
    private void getDataFromGet() {
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();
                try {
                    okHttpClient.
                    String result = get("http://api.m.mtime.cn/PageSubArea/TrailerList.api");
                    Log.e("TAG", result);
                    Message msg = Message.obtain();
                    msg.what = GET;
                    msg.obj = result;
                    mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }
*/

    /**************************
     * 2-17 14:27:33.132 20653-20723/? D/MainActivity: response.code()==200
     12-17 14:27:33.132 20653-20723/? D/MainActivity: response.message()==OK
     12-17 14:27:33.133 20653-20723/? D/MainActivity: res==<!DOCTYPE html>
     <!--STATUS OK--><html> <head><meta http-equiv=content-type content=text/html;charset=utf-8><meta http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible content=IE=Edge><meta content=always name=referrer><link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href=http://s1.bdstatic.com/r/www/cache/bdorz/baidu.min.css><title>百度一下，你就知道</title></head> <body link=#0000cc> <div id=wrapper> <div id=head> <div class=head_wrapper> <div class=s_form> <div class=s_form_wrapper> <div id=lg> <img hidefocus=true src=//www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png width=270 height=129> </div> <form id=form name=f action=//www.baidu.com/s class=fm> <input type=hidden name=bdorz_come value=1> <input type=hidden name=ie value=utf-8> <input type=hidden name=f value=8> <input type=hidden name=rsv_bp value=1> <input type=hidden name=rsv_idx value=1> <input type=hidden name=tn value=baidu><span class="bg s_ipt_wr"><input id=kw name=wd class=s_ipt value maxlength=255 autocomplete=off autofocus></span><span class="bg s_btn_wr"><input type=submit id=su value=百度一下 class="bg s_btn"></span> </form> </div> </div> <div id=u1> <a href=http://news.baidu.com name=tj_trnews class=mnav>新闻</a> <a href=http://www.hao123.com name=tj_trhao123 class=mnav>hao123</a> <a href=http://map.baidu.com name=tj_trmap class=mnav>地图</a> <a href=http://v.baidu.com name=tj_trvideo class=mnav>视频</a> <a href=http://tieba.baidu.com name=tj_trtieba class=mnav>贴吧</a> <noscript> <a href=http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&amp;tpl=mn&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baidu.com%2f%3fbdorz_come%3d1 name=tj_login class=lb>登录</a> </noscript> <script>document.write('<a href="http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&tpl=mn&u='+ encodeURIComponent(window.location.href+ (window.location.search === "" ? "?" : "&")+ "bdorz_come=1")+ '" name="tj_login" class="lb">登录</a>');</script> <a href=//www.baidu.com/more/ name=tj_briicon class=bri style="display: block;">更多产品</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id=ftCon> <div id=ftConw> <p id=lh> <a href=http://home.baidu.com>关于百度</a> <a href=http://ir.baidu.com>About Baidu</a> </p> <p id=cp>&copy;2017&nbsp;Baidu&nbsp;<a href=http://www.baidu.com/duty/>使用百度前必读</a>&nbsp; <a href=http://jianyi.baidu.com/ class=cp-feedback>意见反馈</a>&nbsp;京ICP证030173号&nbsp; <img src=//www.baidu.com/img/gs.gif> </p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
     *
     *
     *
     *
      */
    public void getDatasync(){
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    //   client = new OkHttpClient();//创建OkHttpClient对象
                        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                            .url("http://api.m.mtime.cn/PageSubArea/TrailerList.api")//请求接口。如果需要传参拼接到接口后面。
                            .build();//创建Request 对象
                    Response response = null;
                    response = client.newCall(request).execute();//得到Response 对象
                    if (response.isSuccessful()) {
                        Log.d(TAG,"response.code()=="+response.code());
                        Log.d(TAG,"response.message()=="+response.message());
                      //  Log.d(TAG,"res=="+response.body().string());
                       // response.body().string()只能调用一次，在第一次时有返回值，第二次再调用时将会返回null。
                        Message msg = Message.obtain();
                        msg.what = GET;
                        msg.obj = response.body().string();
                        Log.i(TAG,"get:"+msg.obj);
                        mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                        String  str=(String)msg.obj;
                        Log.d(TAG,"send......"+str);
                        //此时的代码执行在子线程，修改UI的操作请使用handler跳转到UI线程。
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
    /**
     * get请求
     * @param url
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private  String get(String url) throws IOException {
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .build();
        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        return response.body().string();
    }

    private void getDataFromByGet() {

        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();
                try {
                    String resutl = get("http://api.m.mtime.cn/PageSubArea/TrailerList.api");
                    Message msg = Message.obtain();
                    msg.what = GET;
                    msg.obj = resutl;
                    Log.i(TAG,"get"+resutl);
                    mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }
    private    void   getDataByPost(){

       new  Thread(){

           @Override
           public void run() {
               super.run();
               try{
                   String resutl = post("http://api.m.mtime.cn/PageSubArea/TrailerList.api","");
                   Message msg = Message.obtain();
                   msg.what = POST;
                   msg.obj = resutl;
                   Log.i(TAG,"get"+resutl);
                   mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
               }catch ( IOException  e){
                  e.printStackTrace();

               }
           }
       }.start();
    }
    /****
     *
     * @param url
     * @param json
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
       private   String   post(String   url,String  json) throws  IOException{
           RequestBody   body  =RequestBody.create(JSON,json);
           Request  request  =new Request.Builder().url(url).post(body).build();
           Response   response   =client.newCall(request).execute();
           return    response.body().string();
       }

    private Handler mHandler = new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {
        @Override
        public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {

            switch (msg.what){
                case  GET:
                    Log.d(TAG,"rev.....get");
                    tv_log.setText("");
                    tv_log.setText((String)msg.obj);
                    String   rev=(String)msg.obj;
                    Log.i(TAG,"get rev"+rev);
                    break;
                case  POST:
                    Log.d(TAG,"rev.....post");
                   tv_log.setText("");
                    tv_log.setText((String)msg.obj);

            }
            return false;
        }
    });

}

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

build.gradle:

-------

applugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.zengjx.okhttpdemo"
        minSdkVersion 22
        targetSdkVersion 26
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    /**第三方依赖库**/
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
    implementation files('libs/okhttp-3.4.1.jar')
    implementation files('libs/okio-1.9.0.jar')
}

 

//Myaplication :为了解决引入第三方库错误 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError

package com.zengjx.okhttpdemo;

import android.app.Application;
import android.support.multidex.MultiDex;

/**
 * Created by zengjx on 2018/12/17.
 */

public class MyAppplication   extends Application{


    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        MultiDex.install(this);
        super.onCreate();
    }
}

//权限：Androidmenifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.zengjx.okhttpdemo">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

 

  get  异步：

-----------------------

 //异步请求
//这种方式不用再次开启子线程，但回调方法是执行在子线程中，所以在更新UI时还要跳转到UI线程中。
//使用示例如下
private void getDataAsync() {
    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url("http://www.baidu.com")
            .build();
    client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
        }
        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
            if(response.isSuccessful()){//回调的方法执行在子线程。
                Log.d(TAG,"获取数据成功了");
                Log.d(TAG,"response.code()=="+response.code());
               String  resutl =  response.body().string();
             //   Log.d(TAG,"response.body().string()=="+response.body().string());
                Message msg = Message.obtain();
                msg.what = GET;
                msg.obj = resutl;
                Log.i(TAG,"get异步"+resutl);
                mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
            }
        }
    });
}
//异步请求
private   void   getDataSycPost(){
    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
    Log.i(TAG,"post异步"+"getDataSycPost------getDataSycPost-----------");
    //post方式 需要表单提交参数
    RequestBody requestBody = new FormBody.Builder()
            .add("pscid","39")
            .add("page","1")
            .build();
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url("http://api.m.mtime.cn/PageSubArea/TrailerList.api")
            .post(requestBody)
            .build();

    client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
            Log.i(TAG,"post异步"+"postEnqueue------onFailure-----------");
        }

        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {

            Log.d(TAG,"onResponse:"+response.isSuccessful());
            if(response.isSuccessful()){//回调的方法执行在子线程。
                Log.d(TAG,"getDataSycPost获取数据成功了");
                Log.d(TAG," getDataSycPost  response.code()=="+response.code());
                String  resutl =  response.body().string();
                //   Log.d("kwwl","response.body().string()=="+response.body().string());
                Message msg = Message.obtain();
                msg.what = GET;
                msg.obj = resutl;
                Log.i(TAG,"post异步"+resutl);
                mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
            }
            //运行在子线程,,
            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                }
            });

            System.out.println("postEnqueue = "+response.body().string());
        }
    });
}

 

 

----

//布局：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.zengjx.okhttpdemo.MainActivity">
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btn_get"
        android:text="get请求"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btn_get2"
        android:text="get请求2"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btn_post"
        android:text="post请求"
        />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="okhttp"
        android:id="@+id/tv_log"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</LinearLayout>