【夏目鬼鬼分享】RabbitMQ路由模式

路由模式

路由模式是可以根据路由键选择性给多个消费者发送消息的模式，它包含一个生产者、两个消费者、两个队列和一个交换机。两个消费者同时绑定到不同的队列上去，两个队列通过路由键绑定到交换机上去，生产者发送消息到交换机，交换机通过路由键转发到不同队列，队列绑定的消费者接收并消费消息。

生产者

/**
 * Created by wzy on 2020/12/7
 * 消息发送者
 */
public class RouteSender {
    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "myRoute";
    private final static String ROUTE_KEY = "key2";
    private final static String EXCHANGE_TYPE = "direct";

    public static void main (String[] arsg) throws Exception{
        //获取连接
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
        //创建通道
        Channel channel =connection.createChannel();
        //声明交换机
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME,EXCHANGE_TYPE);//direct路由模式
        //发送内容
        channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME,ROUTE_KEY,null,("发送"+ROUTE_KEY+"消息").getBytes());
        //关闭连接
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

消费者1

/**
 * Created by wzy on 2020/12/7
 * 消息接收者1
 */
public class RouteRecver1 {

    private final static String QUEUE = "routequeue1";
    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "myRoute";

    public static void main (String[] arsg) throws Exception{
        //获取连接
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
        //创建通道
        Channel channel =connection.createChannel();
        //声明队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE,false,false,false,null);
        channel.basicQos(1);//执行的快就多干，执行的慢就少干
        //将交换器与队列绑定
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE,EXCHANGE_NAME,"key1");
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE,EXCHANGE_NAME,"key3");
        //定义接收者
        boolean autoAck = false;
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE, autoAck, "myConsumerTag",
                new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
                    @Override
                    public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                        System.err.println("1body: " + new String(body));
                        //确认，false为确认收到消息，true为拒绝收到消息
                        channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(),false);
                    }
                });

    }
}

消费者2

/**
 * Created by wzy on 2020/12/7
 * 消息接收者2
 */
public class RouteRecver2 {

    private final static String QUEUE = "routequeue2";
    private final static String EXCHANGE_NAME = "myRoute";

    public static void main (String[] arsg) throws Exception{
        //获取连接
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
        //创建通道
        Channel channel =connection.createChannel();
        //声明队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE,false,false,false,null);
        channel.basicQos(1);//执行的快就多干，执行的慢就少干
        //将交换器与队列绑定
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE,EXCHANGE_NAME,"key1");
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE,EXCHANGE_NAME,"key2");
        //定义接收者
        boolean autoAck = false;
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE, autoAck, "myConsumerTag",
                new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
                    @Override
                    public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                        System.err.println("2body: " + new String(body));
                        //确认，false为确认收到消息，true为拒绝收到消息
                        channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(),false);
                    }
                });

    }
}

运行生产者后，消费者1和 消费者2都收到消息

修改路由key为了key2后，重新运行生产者后，只有消费者2收到消息