linux fork 入门之二 子进程的暂停运行与继续运行

#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>

/**
 *
 */
int main() {
	pid_t pid;
	int wstatus;
	pid = fork();
	if (pid == 0) {
		printf("child process id is %d\n", (int) getpid());
		int i=0;
		while (1) {
			sleep(2);
			printf("i am the loop %d \n",i);
			i++;
		}
	} else if (pid < 0) {
		printf("fork error\n");
	} else {
		printf("parent process id is %d\n", (int) getpid());
//		if a wait is not performed, then the terminated child remains in a "zombie" state
//		int r = wait(&wstatus); // is equivalent to
		while (1) {
			int r = waitpid(pid, &wstatus, WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED);
			  if (r == -1) {
			                       perror("waitpid");
			                       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
			                   }
			if (WIFSTOPPED(wstatus)) {
				printf("child process stops \n");
			} else if (WIFCONTINUED(wstatus)) {
				printf("child process continues \n");
			} else if (WIFEXITED(wstatus)) {
				printf("child process exit normally\n");
				break;
			} else if (WIFSIGNALED(wstatus)) {
				printf("child process was terminated by a signal\n");
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

运行 ： gcc -Wall a2.c -o a -lm ; ./a
可以看到子进程的pid。
另起一个shell 执行： kill -STOP 子进程pid
可以看到子进程停止打印。
然后继续执行： kill -CONT 子进程pid
子进程继续打印.