linux驱动之字符设备驱动入门之read

#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/init.h> /* Needed for the macros */
#include <linux/kernel.h> /* Needed for pr_info() */
#include <linux/module.h> /* Needed by all modules */
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

//sudo mknod /dev/mycdev001 c  403 0

#define MY_MAJOR       403
#define MY_MAX_MINORS  1

struct my_device_data {
	struct cdev cdev;
//...
};

struct my_device_data devs[MY_MAX_MINORS];

static int my_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) {
	pr_info("my_open\n");
	return 0;
}

static int r = 0;

/** sudo mknod /dev/mycdev001 c  403 0
 * then:
 *  cat /dev/mycdev001
 */
static ssize_t my_read(struct file *filp, /* see include/linux/fs.h   */
		char __user *buffer, /* buffer to fill with data */
		size_t count, /* length of the buffer     */
		loff_t *offset)
{
	pr_info("a3 my_read: %d \n",r++);
	pr_info("length of the buffer : %d \n",count);
	pr_info("offset : %d \n",*offset);
	uint8_t *data = "H111111110789\n";
	size_t datalen = strlen(data);
	int p = *offset;
	if(p > datalen) {
		return 0;
	}
	if (count > datalen -p ) {
		count = datalen-p;
	}
	if (copy_to_user(buffer, data+*offset, count)) {
		return -EFAULT;
	}
	*offset += count;
	return count;
}

const struct file_operations my_fops = {
		.open = my_open,
		.read = my_read,
		};

static __init int hello_2_init(void) {
	int err;
	int i;
	pr_info("a3 init_module\n");
	err = register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(MY_MAJOR, 0), MY_MAX_MINORS,
			"my_device_driver");
	if (err != 0) {
		/* report error */
		return err;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < MY_MAX_MINORS; i++) {
		/* initialize devs[i] fields */
		cdev_init(&devs[i].cdev, &my_fops);
		cdev_add(&devs[i].cdev, MKDEV(MY_MAJOR, i), 1);
	}

	return 0;
}

static void __exit hello_2_exit(void) {
	int i;
	pr_info("a3 cleanup_module\n");
	for (i = 0; i < MY_MAX_MINORS; i++) {
		cdev_del(&devs[i].cdev);
	}
	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(MY_MAJOR, 0), MY_MAX_MINORS);
}

module_init( hello_2_init);
module_exit( hello_2_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A sample c  driver");

Makefile：注意上面的文件名字为a3.c

obj-m += a3.o 
 
PWD := $(CURDIR) 
 
all: 
	make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build M=$(PWD) modules 
 
clean: 
	rm *.ko *.mod *.mod.o *.o
	make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build M=$(PWD) clean
	
a:
	sudo rmmod a3
	sudo insmod a3.ko

执行：

make

然后：

sudo insmod a3.ko

然后：

sudo mknod /dev/mycdev001 c  403 0

然后：

cat /dev/mycdev001