将yuv422二进制数据保存为JPG图片

以下代码演示了如何将一个已经存在的yuv422二进制数据的文件 output.yuv 转换为jpg图片。

请按需修改 IMAGE_W 和 IMAGE_H 的值 。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

#define  IMAGE_W 1296
#define  IMAGE_H 976
#define  FILE_NAME "output.yuv"

/**
 *   YUV444／422／411／420 到RGB888的转换
 *
 *    ffmpeg -i w.jpg -pix_fmt yuyv422 w.yuv
 */

int convert_yuv_to_rgb_pixel(int y, int u, int v) {
	unsigned int pixel32 = 0;
	unsigned char *pixel = (unsigned char*) &pixel32;
	int r, g, b;
	r = y + (1.370705 * (v - 128));
	g = y - (0.698001 * (v - 128)) - (0.337633 * (u - 128));
	b = y + (1.732446 * (u - 128));

	if (r > 255)
		r = 255;
	if (g > 255)
		g = 255;
	if (b > 255)
		b = 255;
	if (r < 0)
		r = 0;
	if (g < 0)
		g = 0;
	if (b < 0)
		b = 0;

	pixel[0] = b;  // blue
	pixel[1] = g;  // green
	pixel[2] = r;  //red
	return pixel32;
}

int convert_yuv_to_rgb_buffer(unsigned char *yuv, unsigned char *rgb,
		unsigned int width, unsigned int height) {
	unsigned int in = 0;
	unsigned int pixel32;
	unsigned char *ptr = rgb;
	int y0, u, y1, v;
	while (in < width * height * 2) {
		y0 = yuv[in++];
		u = yuv[in++];
		y1 = yuv[in++];
		v = yuv[in++];
		pixel32 = convert_yuv_to_rgb_pixel(y0, u, v);
		*(ptr++) = (pixel32 & 0x000000ff);
		*(ptr++) = (pixel32 & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
		*(ptr++) = (pixel32 & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
		pixel32 = convert_yuv_to_rgb_pixel(y1, u, v);
		*(ptr++) = (pixel32 & 0x000000ff);
		*(ptr++) = (pixel32 & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
		*(ptr++) = (pixel32 & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
	}
	return 0;
}

/**
 *   ffmpeg -i a.jpg -pix_fmt yuv422p 1.yuv
 *   ffmpeg  -pix_fmts
 */
int main(void) {
	int ret;
	int fd = open(FILE_NAME, O_RDONLY);
	unsigned char *yuv[IMAGE_W * IMAGE_H * 2];
	ret = read(fd, yuv, IMAGE_W * IMAGE_H * 2);
	if (ret == -1) {
		perror("read");
		return -1;
	}
	char rgb24[IMAGE_W * IMAGE_H * 3];
	convert_yuv_to_rgb_buffer((unsigned char*) yuv, (unsigned char*) rgb24,
	IMAGE_W, IMAGE_H);

	Mat image(IMAGE_H, IMAGE_W, CV_8UC3, rgb24); //buffer为转完的rgb数据
	imwrite("a12.jpg", image);
	printf("imwrite success to a12.jpg  \n");
	return 0;
}

如果您运行有任何问题，欢迎留言。