php容器的简单实例【反射，依赖注入】

class car
{
    public function pay(){
        return 100;
    }
}

class person
{
    public $obj;
    public $name;

    public function __construct(car $obj,$name = '张三')
    {
        $this->obj =$obj;
        $this->name =$name;
    }

    public function buy(){
        return $this->name.' 支付了：'.$this->obj->pay();
    }
}

class container
{
    protected static $instance = null;

    public $instances = [];

    private function __construct(){}

    public static function getInstance(){
        if(!self::$instance){
            self::$instance = new self();
        }
        return self::$instance;
    }

    public function set($key,$value){
        $this->instances[$key] = $value;
    }

    public function get($key,$arr=[]){
        if(isset($this->instances[$key])){
            $key = $this->instances[$key];
        }
        //反射类
        $reflect = new \ReflectionClass($key);
        //获取构造函数
        $c = $reflect->getConstructor();
        if(!$c){
            return new $key();
        }
        //获取构造函数的参数
        $params = $c->getParameters();
        if(empty($params)){
            return new $key();
        }
        $args = [];
        foreach ($params as $key => $param){
            //获取参数的类名
            $class = $param->getClass();
            if(!$class && isset($arr[$key])){
                $args[] = $arr[$key];
            }else{
                $args[] = $this->get($class->name);
            }
        }
        return $reflect->newInstanceArgs($args);
    }

//index.php

require 'container.php';
require 'person.php';
require 'car.php';

container::getInstance()->set('person','\person');
container::getInstance()->set('car','\car');

$args = [null,'王五'];
echo container::getInstance()->get('person',$args)->buy();//王五 支付了：100