Filter(过滤器/拦截器)的作用

Filter(过滤器/拦截器)的作用

1、filter用于拦截用户请求，在服务器作出响应前，可以在拦截后修改request和response，这样实现很多开发者想得到的功能。

2、filter实现
×编写一个继承Filter接口的类
×在工程的web.xml文件描述此过滤器
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
 xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
 
 <filter>
  <filter-name>CharsetEcodingFilter2</filter-name>
  <filter-class>cn.itcast.filter.CharsetEcodingFilter2</filter-class>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>CharsetEcodingFilter2</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>
3、常见用法
×处理全站中文乱码问题
×实现自动登录
×过滤敏感词汇
×压缩网页
×选择性让浏览器缓存

这几种功能的实现采用同样的原理，那就是使用包装模式或动态代理增强request或response对象的功能。

Filter工作流程图：

范例代码：

-------------web.xml-----------:

	<filter>
		<filter-name>mutiDomainFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>javacommon.filter.MutiDomainFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>

------------MutiDomainFilter.java----------:

public class MutiDomainFilter implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res,
			FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// 自动编码处理

		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
		HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;

		String reqUri = request.getRequestURI();

		try {
			// 过滤非二级域名url
			String modulePath = UrlUtil.getProdModulePath(request);
			if (modulePath == null) {
				<strong>filterChain.doFilter(request, response);</strong>
				return;
			}

			// 更改url路径
			String qryString = request.getQueryString();
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			sb.append(modulePath).append(reqUri == null ? "" : reqUri)
					.append(qryString == null ? "" : qryString);
			System.out.println("changed url:" + sb.toString());
			<strong>request.getRequestDispatcher(sb.toString()).forward(request,
					response);</strong>

		} catch (SecurityException e) {

		} finally {

		}
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}
}