学习笔记:微服务-22 spring cloud config+kafka+spring cloud bus 消息总线实现配置自动更新

上节配置了spring cloud config server，集中管理配置文件，当配置文件发生变化时，客户端通过

curl -X POST http://客户端地址:端口/actuator/refresh 可以刷新客户端配置，但是如果微服务多了，一个微服务有多个实例在运行，需要一个个去刷新，采用bus消息总线，可以实现一键刷新所有实例的配置。

原理图：

一、启动kafka （安装参看我的其他文章）

cd  kafka_2.12-2.1.0

启动自带的zookeeper

bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh config/zookeeper.properties &     

启动kafka

bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties &

查看topic

bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper 127.0.0.1:2181 --list

二、spring cloud config  server 配置

1. pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.linbsoft</groupId>
	<artifactId>microservice-config-server-8401</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>microservice-config-server-8401</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot microservice-microservice-config-server-8401</description>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.M3</spring-cloud.version><!-- Finchley.M8 -->
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
	        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        <