实现的简单python例子

本人学python没多久，不足的望指点

1.输入三个变量，然后按小到大输出

x = int(input('please input x:'))
y = int(input('please input y:'))
z = int(input('please input z:'))
if x > y :
    x, y = y, x
if x > z :
    x, z = z, x
if y > z :
    y, z = z, y
print(x,y,z)

2.求101-200的素数

from math import sqrt
def isprime(n):
    k = int(sqrt(n))
    for i in range(2,k+1):
        if n % i == 0:
            return 0
    return 1
    
if __name__ == '__main__':
    for n in range(101, 201):
        if isprime(n) ==1:
            print(n, end = ' ')

版本二：

<pre name="code" class="python">n = int(input('please input n:'))
for i in range(2,n+1):
    j = i
    for j in range(2,n):
        if i % j ==0:
            break
    if  j == i :
        print(i,end=' ')

3.水仙花

for i in range(100,1000):
    a = i%10
    b = i%100//10
    c = i//100
    if a**3+b**3+c**3 == i:
        print(i, end=' ')

4.分解质因子

n=int(input('please input n:'))
result=[]
i=2
str1=str(n)+'='
while n>1:
   if n%i==0:
       n/=i
       result.append(str(i))
       i -= 1
   i +=1
str1+='*'.join(result)
print(str1)

函数版

def f(n):
    result=[]
    i=2
    str1=str(n)+'='
    while n>1:
       if n%i==0:
           n/=i
           result.append(str(i))
           i -= 1
       i +=1
    str1+='*'.join(result)
    return str1

if __name__ == '__main__':
    for i in range(80,100):
        print(f(i))

5.统计字符串字符个数，空格字符个数，数字字符个数，其他字符个数

import string
s=input('please input string:')
letters = 0
space = 0
digit = 0
others =0
for ch in s:
    if ch.isalpha():
        letters += 1
    elif ch.isspace():
        space += 1
    elif ch.isdigit():
        digit += 1
    else:
        others += 1
print(letters, space , digit, others)

6.lamba 实现两数求最值

MAX = lambda x, y:(x>y)*x + (y>x)*y
MIN = lambda x, y:(x<y)*x + (y<x)*y
if __name__ == '__main__':
    print('max={0} , min={1}'.format(MAX(10,2), MIN(10,2)))

7.输入一个整数，如果为奇数那么sum=1+1/3+.....+1/n
如果为偶数那么 sum=1/2+1/4+....+1/n

def f(n):
    sum=0.0
    if n%2 == 1:
        for i in range(1, n+1, 2):
            sum += 1/i
    else:
        for i in range(2, n+1, 2):
            sum += 1/i
    return sum
if __name__ == '__main__':
    n=int(input('please input n:'))
    print(f(n))

8.查找一个age最高的name

if __name__ == '__main__':
    person = {'shao':23, 'wang':20, 'zhang':21, 'he':22}
    flag = 1
    maxk=''
    for (k, v) in person.items():
        if flag == 1:
            maxk = k
            flag = 0
        else:
            if person[maxk] < v:
                maxk = k
    print(maxk, person[maxk])

9.向文件里面输入一串字符

if __name__ == '__main__':
    string = input('please input string:')
    with open('f:/test.txt', 'a') as file:
        file.write(string)
    file.close()

10.python 对文件操作，两个磁盘文件A和B,各存放一行字母，要求把这两个文件中的信息合并（按字母顺序排序）

import string
if __name__ == '__main__':
    with open('f:/A.txt', 'r') as file_A:
        stringA=file_A.read()
    with open('f:/B.txt', 'r') as file_B:
        stringB=file_B.read()
    stringA+=stringB
    stringA=list(stringA)
    stringA.sort()
    stringA=''.join(stringA)
    with open('f:/C.txt', 'a') as file_C:
        file_C.write(stringA)
    file_A.close()
    file_B.close()
    file_C.close()

11.python与json的转换

class Person(object):
    def __init__ (self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
    def __repr__(self):
        return 'Person Object name:{0}, age{1}'.format(self.name, self.age)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    p=Person('peter', 22)
    print(p)

import person
import json
p=person.Person('shao', 22)
def object2dict(obj):
    d={}
    d['__class__'] = obj.__class__.__name__
    d['__module__'] = obj.__module__
    d.update(obj.__dict__)
    return d
def dict2object(d):
    if '__class__ ' in d:
        class_name = d.pop('__class__')
        module_name = d.pop('__module__')
        module = __import__ (module_name)
        class_ =getattr(module, class_name)
        args = dict((key.encode('ascii'), value) for key, value in d.items())
        inst = class_(**args)
    else:
        inst = d
    return inst
d=object2dict(p)
print(d)
o=dict2object(d)
print(o)

12. 正则表达式

好的博文：

http://www.cnblogs.com/huxi/archive/2010/07/04/1771073.html

计算字符串中float数据之和

import re
teststring = '123.33sdhf3424.34fdg323.324'
pattern = re.compile(r'\d+.\d*')
s=pattern.findall(teststring)
print(s)
print(sum([float(var) for var in s]))

正则表达式匹配问题
>>> s = '<html><head><title>Title</title>'
>>> pattern = re.compile('<.*?>')
>>> pattern.findall(s)
['<html>', '<head>', '<title>', '</title>']
>>> re.match('<.*?>',s).span()
(0, 6)

搞清楚贪心匹配与非贪心匹配之间的关系

正则表达式，子串代替问题
import re
p = re.compile('(blue|white|red)')
print(p.sub('colout', 'blue socket and red shoes'))
print(p.sub('colout', 'blue socket and red shoes', count=1))

>>> 
colout socket and colout shoes
colout socket and red shoes

13.删除一个list重复的元素

List=list('sdfhskhdsssssdhkhk')
List.sort()
print(List)
for index in range(len(List)-1, 0, -1):
   if  List[index] == List[index-1]:
       del(List[index])
print(List)

最简单的

str = 'sdfhskdfsjdfljsdf'
list(set(str))

14.删除重复的list

z=[ [1,2] , [3,4] , [1,2] , [5,6] , [7,8] , [9,0] , [3,4] , [1,2] , [7,8] ]
z =[ repr(x) for x in z]
z = set(z)
z = [ eval(x) for x in z]
print(z)