安卓网页html/图片查看器开发——张泽华老师的些许错误

1.在Activity中开发界面，一个url 输入框、一个确定查看按钮、一个ImageView或者TextView。

html的界面Activity代码

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_input_uri"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="@string/et_uri_hint"
        android:lines="2"
        android:text="http://10.0.2.2:8080/bbsModelV_11270826/pages/index" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_get_img"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/bt_getimage" />

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_show_img"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:contentDescription="@string/iv_cntdesc"
            android:scaleType="center" />
    </ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>

2.编写Activity对应的代码

package com.example.netimgviewer;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

import org.apache.http.util.ByteArrayBuffer;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

	private EditText et_url;
	private Button btn_view;
	private TextView tv;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		et_url = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_input_uri);
		btn_view = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_get_img);
		tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_show_img);
		// 注册监听
		btn_view.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.bt_get_img:
			String imgurl = et_url.getText().toString().trim();
			Toast.makeText(this, imgurl, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			try {
				tv.setText(getHtml(imgurl));
				/**
				 * iv..setImageBitmap(this.getbitmap(imgurl))
				 */
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				Toast.makeText(this, imgurl + "地址链接不上！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
						.show();
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

			break;

		default:
			break;
		}

	}

	public Bitmap getbitmap(String address) throws Exception {

		// 声明 URL
		URL url = new URL(address);
		// 得到打开的链接
		URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();

		conn.setRequestProperty("method", "get");
		conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
		InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();

		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
			bos.write(bytes, 0, len);
		}

		byte[] imgBytes = bos.toByteArray();

		return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imgBytes, 0, imgBytes.length);
	}

	public String getHtml(String address) throws Exception {

		// 声明 URL
		URL url = new URL(address);
		// 得到打开的链接
		URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();

		conn.setRequestProperty("method", "get");
		conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
		InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
		// 得到网页编码类型
		String contentType = conn.getContentType();
		// 截取等号 = 得到结果如：utf-8、GBK
		String type = contentType.split("=")[1];
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
			bos.write(bytes, 0, len);
		}

		byte[] imgBytes = bos.toByteArray();

		return new String(imgBytes, type) + "======" + type;
	}
}

总结：

我看的是黑马张泽华老师的安卓视频，张泽华老师在很多方面表现出了真正的才气。不过人无完人，张泽华老师在提到Html编码的问题上，出现了些许错误...

编码处理可以使用

String contentType = conn.getContentType();
// 截取等号 = 得到结果如：utf-8、GBK
String type = contentType.split("=")[1];
return new String(imgBytes, type) + "======" + type;