linux安装python+redis+mysql

linux 安装Python

1、安装依赖包

1）首先安装gcc编译器，gcc有些系统版本已经默认安装，通过 gcc --version 查看，没安装的先安装gcc，yum -y install gcc

2）安装其它依赖包，（注：不要缺少，否则有可能安装python出错，python3.7.0以下的版本可不装 libffi-devel ）

yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-devel

2、下载python3.7.0源码，根据需求下载

1）在https://www.python.org/ftp/python/中选择自己需要的python源码包，我下载的是python3.7.0

(大家也可以去https://www.python.org官网首页下载，找到downloads，就可以选择想要的版本下载了)

2）下载

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.0/Python-3.7.0.tgz

3）、解压Python-3.7.0.tgz

tar -zxvf Python-3.7.0.tgz

4、建立一个空文件夹，用于存放python3程序

mkdir /usr/local/python3 

5、执行配置文件，编译，编译安装

cd Python-3.7.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make && make install

安装完成没有提示错误便安装成功了

7、建立软连接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.7 /usr/bin/pip3

其实这里应该是建立python的系统环境变量才对，而不是只建立一个软链接。但centos已经默认安装了python2，所以这里只建立一个软链接，不想建立软链接，可以命令别名 在~/.bashrc文件里加 alias python3=‘具体路径’

8、测试一下python3是否可以用

[root@10-9-112-184 Python-3.6.8]# python3
Python 3.6.8 (default, Mar  2 2021, 09:19:42) 
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> 
[3]+  Stopped                 python3
[root@10-9-112-184 Python-3.6.8]# pip3 --version
pip 18.1 from /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip (python 3.6)

linux 安装Redis

安装：

1.获取redis资源

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.8.tar.gz

2.解压

tar xzvf redis-4.0.8.tar.gz

3.安装

cd redis-4.0.8
make
cd src
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis

4.移动配置文件到安装目录下

cd ../
mkdir /usr/local/redis/etc
mv redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc

5.配置redis为后台启动

vi /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf //将daemonize no 改成daemonize yes

6.将redis加入到开机启动

vi /etc/rc.local //在里面添加内容：/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf (意思就是开机调用这段开启redis的命令)

7.开启redis

/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf 

8.将redis-cli,redis-server拷贝到bin下，让redis-cli指令可以在任意目录下直接使用

cp /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/bin/
cp /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli /usr/local/bin/

9.设置redis密码

a.运行命令：redis-cli

b.查看现有的redis密码(可选操作，可以没有)

运行命令：config get requirepass 如果没有设置过密码的话运行结果
127.0.0.1:6379> config get requirepass
(empty list or set)

c.设置redis密码

上面设置的密码是对当前窗口有效，若想redis服务器重启后依然有效，可修改/usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf中的密码

# Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
# commands.  This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
# others with access to the host running redis-server.
#
# This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
# people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
#
# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
# 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
# use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
#
requirepass root1234567

# Command renaming.

d. 打开redis 外网访问
防火墙
修改/usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf中的bind 127.0.0.1
修改为bind 0.0.0.0

linux 安装Mysql5.7

a.下载mysql安装包

[root@10-9-112-184 ~]# wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.32-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

b.解压

[root@10-9-112-184 ~]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.32-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 

解压完成后重命名

[root@10-9-112-184 ~]# mv mysql-5.7.32-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql-5.7.32
[root@10-9-112-184 ~]# mv mysql-5.7.32 /usr/local

检查mysql组和用户是否存在，如果没有则创建

cat /etc/group|grep mysql

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql　　#useradd -r参数表示mysql用户是系统用户，不可用于登录系统

安装数据库

创建data目录

cd

/usr/local/mysql-5.7.32

mkdir data

将/usr/local/mysql-5.7.28的所有者及所属组改为mysql

# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.7.32