真的理解Context吗？

      在项目中使用getContext方法的时候你有没有考虑过，在不同的场景下，取到的Context会有什么不同，在View，Fragment，Activity和Application中的getContext又究竟是怎么样？

下面来分析一下。

Context的中文翻译为：上下文; 语境; 环境; 背景，开发中经常称之为“上下文”，语文中“上下文”我们可以理解为语境，在程序中，可以理解为当前对象在程序中所处的一个环境，一个与系统交互的过程。比如一个Activity就是一个Context，一个Service也是一个Context。在Android中”上下文“被抽象为Context类，用户和操作系统的每一次交互都可以看做是一个场景，一个应用程序就可以看做有多个场景组合在一起的。

Context源码

/**
 * Interface to global information about an application environment.  This is
 * an abstract class whose implementation is provided by
 * the Android system.  It
 * allows access to application-specific resources and classes, as well as
 * up-calls for application-level operations such as launching activities,
 * broadcasting and receiving intents, etc.
 */
public abstract class Context {
    /** @hide */
    @IntDef(flag = true, prefix = { "MODE_" }, value = {
            MODE_PRIVATE,
            MODE_WORLD_READABLE,
            MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE,
            MODE_APPEND,
    })
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    public @interface FileMode {}

    /** @hide */
    @IntDef(flag = true, prefix = { "MODE_" }, value = {
            MODE_PRIVATE,
            MODE_WORLD_READABLE,
            MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE,
            MODE_MULTI_PROCESS,
    })
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    public @interface PreferencesMode {}

    /** @hide */
    @IntDef(flag = true, prefix = { "MODE_" }, value = {
            MODE_PRIVATE,
            MODE_WORLD_READABLE,
            MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE,
            MODE_ENABLE_WRITE_AHEAD_LOGGING,
            MODE_NO_LOCALIZED_COLLATORS,
    })
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    public @interface DatabaseMode {}

    /**
     * File creation mode: the default mode, where the created file can only
     * be accessed by the calling application (or all applications sharing the
     * same user ID).
     */
    public static final int MODE_PRIVATE = 0x0000;

    /**
     * File creation mode: allow all other applications to have read access to
     * the created file.
     * <p>
     * As of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#N} attempting to use this
     * mode will throw a {@link SecurityException}.
     *
     * @deprecated Creating world-readable files is very dangerous, and likely
     *             to cause security holes in applications. It is strongly
     *             discouraged; instead, applications should use more formal
     *             mechanism for interactions such as {@link ContentProvider},
     *             {@link BroadcastReceiver}, and {@link android.app.Service}.
     *             There are no guarantees that this access mode will remain on
     *             a file, such as when it goes through a backup and restore.
     * @see android.support.v4.content.FileProvider
     * @see Intent#FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final int MODE_WORLD_READABLE = 0x0001;

    /**
     * File creation mode: allow all other applications to have write access to
     * the created file.
     * <p>
     * As of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#N} attempting to use this
     * mode will throw a {@link SecurityException}.
     *
     * @deprecated Creating world-writable files is very dangerous, and likely
     *             to cause security holes in applications. It is strongly
     *             discouraged; instead, applications should use more formal
     *             mechanism for interactions such as {@link ContentProvider},
     *             {@link BroadcastReceiver}, and {@link android.app.Service}.
     *             There are no guarantees that this access mode will remain on
     *             a file, such as when it goes through a backup and restore.
     * @see android.support.v4.content.FileProvider
     * @see Intent#FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION
     */
    @Deprecated
    public static final int MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE = 0x0002;
……
}