shell脚本实现：系统维护期间 禁止普通用户登入 并强制普通用户下线

注意：系统维护完毕后，记得把/etc/nologin文件删除，否则普通用户无法登入系统

#!/bin/bash
#
#

#===================================================================
#
#	author: 9528
#	mail： scsc4212@163.com
#	date: 2019-7-24
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#	简述：
#		脚本实现提示普通用户系统即将开始维护作业，禁止用户新登入，已
#	登入的普通用户强制下线。
#
#===================================================================

#
#引入系统函数，调用函数实现执行成功或失败时给信息着色的功能
#
. /etc/init.d/functions


#
#创建/etc/nologin文件，此文件存在时，普通用户将不能登入，普通用户登陆时
#会显示文件里的内容
#
#注意：系统维护完成后要记得把此文件删除，否则会导致普通用户不能登入系统
#
echo "The system is about to be maintained. Do not log in!" > /etc/nologin

#
#给系统上的全部已登入的用户发提示信息
#
wall -n << EOF 
===========================================================================
Peleae note:
	After 10 minutes, the system is about to be maintained.
	Please log off after you have saved your data, mandatory
	logging off after 10 minutes!
===========================================================================
EOF


#
#10分钟倒计时
#
sleep 10m

#
#查看此时有没有非root用户登入系统
#
who | grep -v "^root\>" > /dev/null

#
#如果有非root用户登入系统，则强制下线这些用户
#
#整理已登入的普通用户，去除重复项
#为了防止误下线root用户，加强判断，只有普通用户才强制下线
#
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
	who | grep -v "^root\>" | awk '{print $1}' > users1
	sort -u users1 > users2
	
	while read line; do
		if [ $line != 'root' ];then
			pkill -kill -u $line
			if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
				action "pkill $line:" /bin/true
			else
				action "pkill $line:" /bin/false
			fi
		fi
	done < users2
	
	rm -f users1 users2
fi


#
#作业完成
#提示用户可以再次执行who命令核实是否普通用户都已下线
#提示用户系统维护完毕后，要记得删除/etc/nologin文件
#
echo -e "\n"
echo "-------------------------------finish!----------------------------------------"
echo "Please confirm again by execute the 'who' command."
echo -e "Remember to delete the /etc/nologin file when system maintenance is complete.\n"

执行结果演示

[root@localhost ~/test]$bash pkill.sh

Remote broadcast message (Thu Aug  1 12:55:26 2019):

===========================================================================
pleae note:
	After 10 minutes, the system is about to be maintained.
	Please log off after you have saved your data, mandatory
	logging off after 10 minutes!
===========================================================================
pkill sc:                                                  [  OK  ]
pkill tom:                                                 [  OK  ]


-------------------------------finish!----------------------------------------
Please confirm again by execute the 'who' command.
Remember to delete the /etc/nologin file when system maintenance is complete.

[root@localhost ~/test]$