ThreadPool技术分析

ThreadPool技术分析

ThreadPool是我们进行并发开发中肯定要使用的一个强大工具，因为创建线程不仅要在VM栈分配新的线程执行栈，而且要调native方法对线程做创建和初始化，是个相当占用资源的事情。如果宿主机操作系统使用的KLT的话，不断的创建和销毁线程对程序的性能影响更加严重。

本文将以java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor为例，简单地分析一下ThreadPool的实现原理。

首先，我们先看看java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor#execute

/**
* Executes the given task sometime in the future.  The task
* may execute in a new thread or in an existing pooled thread.
*
* If the task cannot be submitted for execution, either because this
* executor has been shutdown or because its capacity has been reached,
* the task is handled by the current {@code RejectedExecutionHandler}.
*
* @param command the task to execute
* @throws RejectedExecutionException at discretion of
*         {@code RejectedExecutionHandler}, if the task
*         cannot be accepted for execution
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code command} is null
*/
public void execute(Runnable command) {
    if (command == null)
        throw new NullPointerException();
    /*
    * Proceed in 3 steps:
    *
    * 1. If fewer than corePoolSize threads are running, try to
    * start a new thread with the given command as its first
    * t