Introduction to Java Programming编程题9.9<二进制转十六进制>

/*
Enter a binary string: 000110001111
18F
Enter a binary string: 110001111
18F
Enter a binary string: 101010
2A
 */

import java.util.Scanner;

public class BinaryToHex {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.print("Enter a binary string: ");
        String b = input.nextLine();

        for (int i = 0; i < b.length(); i++) {
            if (!Character.isDigit(b.charAt(i)) || b.charAt(i) > '1') {
                System.out.println("The string must be 0 or 1: ");
                System.exit(0);
            }
        }
        String hex = binaryToHex(b);

        System.out.println(hex);
    }

    public static String binaryToHex(String b) {
        int decimalValue = 0;
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        int splits;
/* 将二进制分成四位一组如：000110001111转成十进制分别为：
 * 0001 = 1，1000 = 8， 1111 = 15，大于等于10的调用
 * decimalToHex(int val)函数转换为字母"A-F",将结果写入字符串即：18F
 */
        if (b.length() % 4 == 0)
            splits = 4;
        else
            splits = b.length() % 4;

        for (int i = 0; i < splits && splits <= b.length(); i++) {
            decimalValue = decimalValue * 2 + toDecimal(b.charAt(i));
            if (i == splits - 1) {
                if (decimalValue >= 10) {
                    char[] ch = decimalToHex(decimalValue);
                    stringBuilder.append(ch);
                } else
                    stringBuilder.append(decimalValue);
                decimalValue = 0;
                splits += 4;
            }
        }

        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }

    public static int toDecimal(char ch) {
        return ch - 48; // 0的ASCII码为：48
    }

    public static char[] decimalToHex(int val) {
        char[] ch = new char[1];
        /* 因为stringbuilder.append()不支持追加char类型数据，
         * 所以改用char数组
         */
        ch[0] = (char) (val - 10 + 'A'); 

        return ch;
    }
}