ValueError: Shapes (40, 4, 4, 1) and (？, 8, 8, 1) are not compatible

使用conv_transpose中出现的问题，即是解卷积，是卷积的一个逆过程。

sess = tf.Session() batch_size = 3 output_shape = [batch_size, 8, 8, 128] strides = [1, 2, 2, 1] l = tf.constant(0.1, shape=[batch_size, 32, 32, 4]) w = tf.constant(0.1, shape=[7, 7, 128, 4]) h1 = tf.nn.conv2d_transpose(l, w, output_shape=output_shape, strides=strides, padding='SAME') print sess.run(h1)

这段程序会有出现 报错

InvalidArgumentError: Conv2DCustomBackpropInput: Size of out_backprop doesn't match computed: actual = 32, computed = 4

[[Node: conv2d_transpose_6 = Conv2DBackpropInput[T=DT_FLOAT, data_format="NHWC", padding="SAME", strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], use_cudnn_on_gpu=true, _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/cpu:0"](conv2d_transpose_6/output_shape, Const_25, Const_24)]]

这个主要是因为解卷积是卷积的逆过程，由于 tf.nn.conv2d_transpose(l, w, output_shape=output_shape, strides=strides, padding='SAME') 的outshape为（？，8，8，128），那么反过来用卷积退回去得到的输入是多少shape呢？

下面尝试一下

output = tf.constant(0.1, shape=output_shape)

expected_l = tf.nn.conv2d(output, w, strides=strides, padding='SAME')

print expected_l.get_shape()

得到的输出的shape是（3，4，4，4）

但是上一段程序 l = tf.constant(0.1, shape=[batch_size, 32, 32, 4])是给的shape为（？，32，32，4）

所以才会报错。当我们改变其shape为 l = tf.constant(0.1, shape=[batch_size, 4, 4, 4]) ，那么这个时候就不会报错了！！