一、效果图(3D地球)
二、代码
Echarts 和 arcgis api 4.x for js 结合实现迁徙图效果的关键问题在于两者的坐标系不统一,因此需要进行 Echarts 坐标系和 arcgis 坐标系的转换。这里借鉴业余敲代码的思路,采用的方法是注册一个坐标系统:命名为arcgis(名称可自由拟定)的坐标系。在此基础上,采用dojo的define定义了一个名为EchartsLayer的模板。
echarts.registerCoordinateSystem('arcgis', this.getE3CoordinateSystem(view));
其中在 getE3CoordinateSystem 函数中,对 Echarts 里面的几个函数进行了重写。其中包括dataToPoint、pointToData等坐标转换内容。
getE3CoordinateSystem:function(map) {
var CoordSystem = function CoordSystem(map) {
this.map = map;
this._mapOffset = [0, 0];
};
CoordSystem.create = function (ecModel) {
ecModel.eachSeries(function (seriesModel) {
if (seriesModel.get('coordinateSystem') === 'arcgis') {
seriesModel.coordinateSystem = new CoordSystem(map);
}
});
};
CoordSystem.getDimensionsInfo = function () {
return ['x', 'y'];
};
CoordSystem.dimensions = ['x', 'y'];
CoordSystem.prototype.dimensions = ['x', 'y'];
CoordSystem.prototype.setMapOffset = function setMapOffset(mapOffset) {
this._mapOffset = mapOffset;
}
CoordSystem.prototype.dataToPoint = function dataToPoint(data) {
var point = {
type:"point",
x:data[0],
y:data[1],
spatialReference:new SpatialReference(4326)
};
var px = map.toScreen(point);
var mapOffset = this._mapOffset;
return [px.x - mapOffset[0], px.y - mapOffset[1]];
}
CoordSystem.prototype.pointToData= function pointToData(pt) {
var mapOffset = this._mapOffset;
var screentPoint = { x:pt[0] + mapOffset[0],
y:pt[1] + mapOffset[1]
};
var data = map.toMap(screentPoint);
return [data.x, data.y];
};
CoordSystem.prototype.getViewRect = function getViewRect() {
return new graphic.BoundingRect(0, 0, this.map.width, this.map.height);
};
CoordSystem.prototype.getRoamTransform = function getRoamTransform() {
return matrix.create();
};
return CoordSystem
}
完整的 html 文件代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>迁徙图</title>
<style>
html, body, #map {
padding:0;
margin:0;
height:100%;
width:100%;
}
.mytitle{
z-index:1000;
color:#fff;
font-size:16px;
text-align:center;
position:absolute;
top:10px;
left:40%;
width:20%
}
</style>
<!--<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://localhost/arcgis_js_api/library/4.10/esri/css/main.css">-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://js.arcgis.com/4.11/esri/themes/light/main.css"/>
<script src="echarts.min.js"></script>
<script src="echarts-gl.js"></script>
<script>
var dojoConfig = {
parseOnLoad: true,
packages: [{
name: "src",
location: location.pathname.replace(/\/[^/]+$/, "")+"/src"
}]
};
</script>
<!--<script src="http://localhost/arcgis_js_api/library/4.10/init.js"></script>-->
<script src="https://js.arcgis.com/4.11/"></script>
<script>
var map;
require([
"esri/Map",
"esri/Basemap",
"esri/layers/TileLayer",
"src/echartsLayer",
"esri/views/SceneView",
"esri/views/MapView",
"dojo/domReady!"
], function (
Map,Basemap,TileLayer,echartsLayer,SceneView,MapView
) {
var layer = new TileLayer({
url: "http://map.geoq.cn/ArcGIS/rest/services/ChinaOnlineStreetPurplishBlue/MapServer"
});
var customBasemap = new Basemap({
baseLayers: [layer],
title: "Custom Basemap",
id: "myBasemap"
});
var map = new Map({
basemap: customBasemap
});
var view = new SceneView({
//var view = new MapView({
center: [110.62, 36.32], // long, lat
container: 'map',
map: map,
zoom: 4
});
var geoCoordMap = {
'海门': [121.15, 31.89],
'鄂尔多斯': [109.781327, 39.608266],
'招远': [120.38, 37.35],
'舟山': [122.207216, 29.985295],
'齐齐哈尔': [123.97, 47.33],
'盐城': [120.13, 33.38],
'赤峰': [118.87, 42.28],
'青岛': [120.33, 36.07],
'乳山': [121.52, 36.89],
'金昌': [102.188043, 38.520089],
'泉州': [118.58, 24.93],
'莱西': [120.53, 36.86],
'日照': [119.46, 35.42],
'胶南': [119.97, 35.88],
'南通': [121.05, 32.08],
'拉萨': [91.11, 29.97],
'云浮': [112.02, 22.93],
'梅州': [116.1, 24.55],
'文登': [122.05, 37.2],
'上海': [121.48, 31.22],
'攀枝花': [101.718637, 26.582347],
'威海': [122.1, 37.5],
'承德': [117.93, 40.97],
'厦门': [118.1, 24.46],
'汕尾': [115.375279, 22.786211],
'潮州': [116.63, 23.68],
'丹东': [124.37, 40.13],
'太仓': [121.1, 31.45],
'曲靖': [103.79, 25.51],
'烟台': [121.39, 37.52],
'福州': [119.3, 26.08],
'瓦房店': [121.979603, 39.627114],
'即墨': [120.45, 36.38],
'抚顺': [123.97, 41.97],
'玉溪': [102.52, 24.35],
'张家口': [114.87, 40.82],
'阳泉': [113.57, 37.85],
'莱州': [119.942327, 37.177017],
'湖州': [120.1, 30.86],
'汕头': [116.69, 23.39],
'昆山': [120.95, 31.39],
'宁波': [121.56, 29.86],
'湛江': [110.359377, 21.270708],
'揭阳': [116.35, 23.55],
'荣成': [122.41, 37.16],
'连云港': [119.16, 34.59],
'葫芦岛': [120.836932, 40.711052],
'常熟': [120.74, 31.64],
'东莞': [113.75, 23.04],
'河源': [114.68, 23.73],
'淮安': [119.15, 33.5],
'泰州': [119.9, 32.49],
'南宁': [108.33, 22.84],
'营口': [122.18, 40.65],
'惠州': [114.4, 23.09],
'江阴': [120.26, 31.91],
'蓬莱': [120.75, 37.8],
'韶关': [113.62, 24.84],
'嘉峪关': [98.289152, 39.77313],
'广州': [113.23, 23.16],
'延安': [109.47, 36.6],
'太原': [112.53, 37.87],
'清远': [113.01, 23.7],
'中山': [113.38, 22.52],
'昆明': [102.73, 25.04],
'寿光': [118.73, 36.86],
'盘锦': [122.070714, 41.119997],
'长治': [113.08, 36.18],
'深圳': [114.07, 22.62],
'珠海': [113.52, 22.3],
'宿迁': [118.3, 33.96],
'咸阳': [108.72, 34.36],
'铜川': [109.11, 35.09],
'平度': [119.97, 36.77],
'佛山': [113.11, 23.05],
'海口': [110.35, 20.02],
'江门': [113.06, 22.61],
'章丘': [117.53, 36.72],
'肇庆': [112.44, 23.05],
'大连': [121.62, 38.92],
'临汾': [111.5, 36.08],
'吴江': [120.63, 31.16],
'石嘴山': [106.39, 39.04],
'沈阳': [123.38, 41.8],
'苏州': [120.62, 31.32],
'茂名': [110.88, 21.68],
'嘉兴': [120.76, 30.77],
'长春': [125.35, 43.88],
'胶州': [120.03336, 36.264622],
'银川': [106.27, 38.47],
'张家港': [120.555821, 31.875428],
'三门峡': [111.19, 34.76],
'锦州': [121.15, 41.13],
'南昌': [115.89, 28.68],
'柳州': [109.4, 24.33],
'三亚': [109.511909, 18.252847],
'自贡': [104.778442, 29.33903],
'吉林': [126.57, 43.87],
'阳江': [111.95, 21.85],
'泸州': [105.39, 28.91],
'西宁': [101.74, 36.56],
'宜宾': [104.56, 29.77],
'呼和浩特': [111.65, 40.82],
'成都': [104.06, 30.67],
'大同': [113.3, 40.12],
'镇江': [119.44, 32.2],
'桂林': [110.28, 25.29],
'张家界': [110.479191, 29.117096],
'宜兴': [119.82, 31.36],
'北海': [109.12, 21.49],
'西安': [108.95, 34.27],
'金坛': [119.56, 31.74],
'东营': [118.49, 37.46],
'牡丹江': [129.58, 44.6],
'遵义': [106.9, 27.7],
'绍兴': [120.58, 30.01],
'扬州': [119.42, 32.39],
'常州': [119.95, 31.79],
'潍坊': [119.1, 36.62],
'重庆': [106.54, 29.59],
'台州': [121.420757, 28.656386],
'南京': [118.78, 32.04],
'滨州': [118.03, 37.36],
'贵阳': [106.71, 26.57],
'无锡': [120.29, 31.59],
'本溪': [123.73, 41.3],
'克拉玛依': [84.77, 45.59],
'渭南': [109.5, 34.52],
'马鞍山': [118.48, 31.56],
'宝鸡': [107.15, 34.38],
'焦作': [113.21, 35.24],
'句容': [119.16, 31.95],
'北京': [116.46, 39.92],
'徐州': [117.2, 34.26],
'衡水': [115.72, 37.72],
'包头': [110, 40.58],
'绵阳': [104.73, 31.48],
'乌鲁木齐': [87.68, 43.77],
'枣庄': [117.57, 34.86],
'杭州': [120.19, 30.26],
'淄博': [118.05, 36.78],
'鞍山': [122.85, 41.12],
'溧阳': [119.48, 31.43],
'库尔勒': [86.06, 41.68],
'安阳': [114.35, 36.1],
'开封': [114.35, 34.79],
'济南': [117, 36.65],
'德阳': [104.37, 31.13],
'温州': [120.65, 28.01],
'九江': [115.97, 29.71],
'邯郸': [114.47, 36.6],
'临安': [119.72, 30.23],
'兰州': [103.73, 36.03],
'沧州': [116.83, 38.33],
'临沂': [118.35, 35.05],
'南充': [106.110698, 30.837793],
'天津': [117.2, 39.13],
'富阳': [119.95, 30.07],
'泰安': [117.13, 36.18],
'诸暨': [120.23, 29.71],
'郑州': [113.65, 34.76],
'哈尔滨': [126.63, 45.75],
'聊城': [115.97, 36.45],
'芜湖': [118.38, 31.33],
'唐山': [118.02, 39.63],
'平顶山': [113.29, 33.75],
'邢台': [114.48, 37.05],
'德州': [116.29, 37.45],
'济宁': [116.59, 35.38],
'荆州': [112.239741, 30.335165],
'宜昌': [111.3, 30.7],
'义乌': [120.06, 29.32],
'丽水': [119.92, 28.45],
'洛阳': [112.44, 34.7],
'秦皇岛': [119.57, 39.95],
'株洲': [113.16, 27.83],
'石家庄': [114.48, 38.03],
'莱芜': [117.67, 36.19],
'常德': [111.69, 29.05],
'保定': [115.48, 38.85],
'湘潭': [112.91, 27.87],
'金华': [119.64, 29.12],
'岳阳': [113.09, 29.37],
'长沙': [113, 28.21],
'衢州': [118.88, 28.97],
'廊坊': [116.7, 39.53],
'菏泽': [115.480656, 35.23375],
'合肥': [117.27, 31.86],
'武汉': [114.31, 30.52],
'大庆': [125.03, 46.58]
};
var BJData = [
[{name:'北京'}, {name:'上海',value:95}],
[{name:'北京'}, {name:'广州',value:90}],
[{name:'北京'}, {name:'大连',value:80}],
[{name:'北京'}, {name:'南宁',value:70}],
[{name:'北京'}, {name:'南昌',value:60}],
[{name:'北京'}, {name:'拉萨',value:50}],
[{name:'北京'}, {name:'长春',value:40}],
[{name:'北京'}, {name:'包头',value:30}],
[{name:'北京'}, {name:'重庆',value:20}],
[{name:'北京'}, {name:'常州',value:10}]
];
var SHData = [
[{name:'上海'},{name:'包头',value:95}],
[{name:'上海'},{name:'昆明',value:90}],
[{name:'上海'},{name:'广州',value:80}],
[{name:'上海'},{name:'郑州',value:70}],
[{name:'上海'},{name:'长春',value:60}],
[{name:'上海'},{name:'重庆',value:50}],
[{name:'上海'},{name:'长沙',value:40}],
[{name:'上海'},{name:'北京',value:30}],
[{name:'上海'},{name:'丹东',value:20}],
[{name:'上海'},{name:'大连',value:10}]
];
var GZData = [
[{name:'广州'},{name:'福州',value:95}],
[{name:'广州'},{name:'太原',value:90}],
[{name:'广州'},{name:'长春',value:80}],
[{name:'广州'},{name:'重庆',value:70}],
[{name:'广州'},{name:'西安',value:60}],
[{name:'广州'},{name:'成都',value:50}],
[{name:'广州'},{name:'常州',value:40}],
[{name:'广州'},{name:'北京',value:30}],
[{name:'广州'},{name:'北海',value:20}],
[{name:'广州'},{name:'海口',value:10}]
];
var planePath = 'path://M1705.06,1318.313v-89.254l-319.9-221.799l0.073-208.063c0.521-84.662-26.629-121.796-63.961-121.491c-37.332-0.305-64.482,36.829-63.961,121.491l0.073,208.063l-319.9,221.799v89.254l330.343-157.288l12.238,241.308l-134.449,92.931l0.531,42.034l175.125-42.917l175.125,42.917l0.531-42.034l-134.449-92.931l12.238-241.308L1705.06,1318.313z';
var convertData = function (data) {
var res = [];
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
var dataItem = data[i];
var fromCoord = geoCoordMap[dataItem[0].name];
var toCoord = geoCoordMap[dataItem[1].name];
if (fromCoord && toCoord) {
res.push({
fromName: dataItem[0].name,
toName: dataItem[1].name,
coords: [fromCoord, toCoord],
value: dataItem[1].value
});
}
}
return res;
};
var color = ['#a6c84c', '#ffa022', '#46bee9'];
var series = [];
[['北京', BJData], ['上海', SHData], ['广州', GZData]].forEach(function (item, i) {
series.push({
name: item[0] + ' Top10',
type: 'lines',
coordinateSystem: 'arcgis',
zlevel: 1,
effect: {
show: true,
period: 6,
trailLength: 0.7,
color: '#fff',
symbolSize: 3
},
lineStyle: {
normal: {
color: color[i],
width: 0,
curveness: 0.2
}
},
data: convertData(item[1])
},
{
name: item[0] + ' Top10',
type: 'lines',
coordinateSystem: 'arcgis',
zlevel: 2,
symbol: ['none', 'arrow'],
symbolSize: 10,
effect: {
show: true,
period: 6,
trailLength: 0,
symbol: planePath,
symbolSize: 15
},
lineStyle: {
normal: {
color: color[i],
width: 1,
opacity: 0.6,
curveness: 0.2
}
},
data: convertData(item[1])
},
{
name: item[0] + ' Top10',
type: 'effectScatter',
coordinateSystem: 'arcgis',
zlevel: 2,
rippleEffect: {
brushType: 'stroke'
},
label: {
normal: {
show: true,
position: 'right',
formatter: '{b}'
}
},
symbolSize: function (val) {
return val[2] / 8;
},
itemStyle: {
normal: {
color: color[i]
}
},
data: item[1].map(function (dataItem) {
return {
name: dataItem[1].name,
value: geoCoordMap[dataItem[1].name].concat([dataItem[1].value])
};
})
});
});
view.on('layerview-create',function(){
var chart = new echartsLayer(view,echarts);
var option = {
title: {
text: '模拟迁徙图',
subtext: '',
left: 'center',
textStyle: {
color: '#fff'
}
},
series: series
};
chart.setChartOption(option);
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body class="tundra">
<div id="map"></div>
<span class="mytitle"></span>
</body>
</html>
封装坐标转换等的 js 文件 echartsLayer.js 如下所示:
define(["dojo/_base/declare", "dojo/_base/lang", "esri/geometry/Point", "esri/geometry/SpatialReference"],
function (declare, lang, n, SpatialReference) {
return declare("EchartsLayer", null, {
name:"EchartsLayer",
view: null,
box: null,
chart: null,
chartOption: null,
visible:true,
constructor: function (view, option) {
//注册一个坐标系arcgis
echarts.registerCoordinateSystem('arcgis', this.getE3CoordinateSystem(view));
this.init(view,option);
},
init:function(view, option) {
this.setBaseMap(view);
this.createLayer();
//this.setChartOption(option);
},
setBaseMap:function(view) {
this.view = view;
},
setChartOption:function(option) {
this.chartOption = option;
this.setCharts();
},
setVisible:function(bool) {
if (!this.box || this.visible===bool) return;
this.box.hidden = !bool;
this.visible = bool;
bool===true && setCharts();
},
refreshBegin:function(){
this.box.hidden = true;
},
refreshing:function(){
setCharts();
},
refreshEnd:function(){
this.box.hidden = false;
},
on:function(eventName, handler, context){
this.chart.on(eventName, handler, context);
},
off:function(eventName, handler, context){
this.chart.off(eventName, handler, context);
},
map_DragStart_Listener : null,
map_DragEnd_Listener : null,
map_ZoomStart_Listener : null,
map_ZoomEnd_Listener : null,
map_ExtentChange_Listener : null,
map_click_Listener : null,
setCharts:function() {
if(!this.visible) return;
if(this.chartOption==null||this.chartOption=='undefined') return;
let baseExtent = this.view.extent;
//判断是否使用了mark类型标签,每次重绘要重新转换地理坐标到屏幕坐标
//根据地图extent,重绘echarts
this.chartOption.xAxis = {show: false, min: baseExtent.xmin, max: baseExtent.xmax};
this.chartOption.yAxis = {show: false, min: baseExtent.ymin, max: baseExtent.ymax};
this.chart.setOption(this.chartOption);
this.chartOption.animation = false;
},
/*创建layer的容器,添加到map的layers下面*/
createLayer:function() {
let box = this.box = document.createElement("div");
box.setAttribute("id","testData")
box.setAttribute("name","testData")
box.style.width = this.view.width + 'px';
box.style.height = this.view.height + 'px';
box.style.position = "absolute";
box.style.top = 0;
box.style.left = 0;
let parent = document.getElementsByClassName("esri-view-surface")[0];
parent.appendChild(box);
this.chart = echarts.init(box);
//this.setCharts();
this.startMapEventListeners();
},
/*销毁实例*/
removeLayer:function() {
this.box.outerHTML = "";
this.view = null;
this.box = null;
this.originLyr = null;
this.features = null;
this.screenData = [];
this.chart = null;
this.chartOption = null;
this.map_DragStart_Listener.remove();
this.map_DragEnd_Listener.remove();
this.map_ZoomStart_Listener.remove();
this.map_ZoomEnd_Listener.remove();
this.map_ExtentChange_Listener.remove();
},
/*监听地图事件,根据图层是否显示,判断是否重绘echarts*/
startMapEventListeners:function() {
let view=this.view;
view.watch("extent",lang.hitch(this,function () {
if(!this.visible) return;
this.setCharts();
this.chart.resize();
this.box.hidden = false;
}));
view.watch("rotation",lang.hitch(this,function () {
if(!this.visible) return;
this.setCharts();
this.chart.resize();
this.box.hidden = false;
}));
},
getE3CoordinateSystem:function(map) {
var CoordSystem = function CoordSystem(map) {
this.map = map;
this._mapOffset = [0, 0];
};
CoordSystem.create = function (ecModel) {
ecModel.eachSeries(function (seriesModel) {
if (seriesModel.get('coordinateSystem') === 'arcgis') {
seriesModel.coordinateSystem = new CoordSystem(map);
}
});
};
CoordSystem.getDimensionsInfo = function () {
return ['x', 'y'];
};
CoordSystem.dimensions = ['x', 'y'];
CoordSystem.prototype.dimensions = ['x', 'y'];
CoordSystem.prototype.setMapOffset = function setMapOffset(mapOffset) {
this._mapOffset = mapOffset;
}
CoordSystem.prototype.dataToPoint = function dataToPoint(data) {
var point = {
type:"point",
x:data[0],
y:data[1],
spatialReference:new SpatialReference(4326)
};
var px = map.toScreen(point);
var mapOffset = this._mapOffset;
return [px.x - mapOffset[0], px.y - mapOffset[1]];
}
CoordSystem.prototype.pointToData= function pointToData(pt) {
var mapOffset = this._mapOffset;
var screentPoint = { x:pt[0] + mapOffset[0],
y:pt[1] + mapOffset[1]
};
var data = map.toMap(screentPoint);
return [data.x, data.y];
};
CoordSystem.prototype.getViewRect = function getViewRect() {
return new graphic.BoundingRect(0, 0, this.map.width, this.map.height);
};
CoordSystem.prototype.getRoamTransform = function getRoamTransform() {
return matrix.create();
};
return CoordSystem
}
});
})