NetDevOps-华为设备通过restconf获取系统信息

网络设备通过SSH或者netconf获取的数据解析都比较麻烦, 但通过restconf获取到的json数据是一种通用格式, 且python天生对json处理就很方便, 所以通过restconf获取设备信息, 是一种理想方案.

一、获取所有系统信息

import json

import requests  # pip install requests -i "https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/"
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth


url = "http://10.0.0.3:8080/restconf/data/huawei-system:system/systemInfo"
auth = HTTPBasicAuth('localadmin', 'Huawei@123')
media_type = 'application/yang-data+json'
headers = {"Accept": media_type,  # 记住Accept这个header必须在Accept-Encoding之前, 不然报错400
           "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",  # 记住Accept-Encoding这个header不能放Accept之前, 不然报错400
           'Content-Type': media_type,
           }

session = requests.Session()
session.headers.clear()  # clear非常关键的写法, 这样写才能保持header的顺序
session.headers.update(headers)
resp = session.get(url, auth=auth, verify=False)
r_txt = resp.content.decode('utf8').replace("
\n", " ").replace(chr(0), "")
print(r_txt)
r_json = json.loads(r_txt)
print(r_json["huawei-system:systemInfo"]["sysName"])
print(r_json["huawei-system:systemInfo"]["sysUpTime"])
print(r_json["huawei-system:systemInfo"]["productVer"])
print(r_json["huawei-system:systemInfo"]["esn"])
print(r_json["huawei-system:systemInfo"]["mac"])

输出结果为json字符串, 非常方便处理:

{
    "huawei-system:systemInfo" : {
      "sysName" : "HUAWEI_CE12800",
      "sysContact" : "R&D Beijing, Huawei Technologies co.,Ltd.",
      "sysLocation" : "Beijing China",
      "sysDesc" : "Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software  VRP (R) software, Version 8.180 (CE12800 V200R005C10SPC607B607)  Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.  HUAWEI CE12800 
",
      "sysObjectId" : "1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.2.62.2.3",
      "sysGmtTime" : "1702562409",
      "sysUpTime" : "45561",
      "sysService" : "78",
      "platformName" : "VRP",
      "platformVer" : "V800R018C10SPC607",
      "productName" : "CE12800",
      "productVer" : "V200R005C10SPC607",
      "esn" : "112812055555229",
      "mac" : "7051-CD37-37E5",
      "lsRole" : "admin",
      "authenFlag" : "false"
    }
}
HUAWEI_CE12800
45561
V200R005C10SPC607
112812055555229
7051-CD37-37E5

二、通过过滤获得指定信息

import json

import requests  # pip install requests -i "https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/"
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth

url = "http://10.0.0.3:8080/restconf/data?fields=huawei-system:system/systemInfo(sysName;esn)"
auth = HTTPBasicAuth('localadmin', 'Huawei@123')
media_type = 'application/yang-data+json'
headers = {"Accept": media_type,  # 记住Accept这个header必须在Accept-Encoding之前, 不然报错400
           "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",  # 记住Accept-Encoding这个header不能放Accept之前, 不然报错400
           'Content-Type': media_type,
           }

session = requests.Session()
session.headers.clear()  # clear非常关键的写法, 这样写才能保持header的顺序
session.headers.update(headers)
resp = session.get(url, auth=auth, verify=False)
# print(resp.status_code)
r_txt = resp.content.decode('utf8').replace("
\n", " ").replace(chr(0), "")
print(r_txt)
# r_json = json.loads(r_txt)
# print(r_json)

输出结果为json字符串, 非常方便处理:

{
 "ietf-restconf:data" : {
    "huawei-system:system" : {
      "systemInfo" : {
        "sysName" : "HUAWEI_CE12800",
        "esn" : "112812055555229"
      }
    }
 }
}