用Swing写的一个计算器的例子（转贴）

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-24 16:59:57 发布

oceanrock

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-24 16:59:57 发布

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分类专栏： Swing 文章标签： swing components import string class null

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在此我把源代码整个贴上来，有利于初学者学习哦。

//标准型计算器
package standardCalculator;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.datatransfer.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.text.*;

public class Calculator1 extends JPanel implements ClipboardOwner{

// declarations of all used components
public JFrame theFrame;
public JLabel memoryLabel;
public JMenuBar theMenuBar;
public JMenu editMenu;
public JMenuItem copyMenuItem, pasteMenuItem;
public JMenu viewMenu;
public ButtonGroup styleButtonGroup;
public JRadioButtonMenuItem staRBMenuItem, sciRBMenuItem;
public JCheckBoxMenuItem chooseNumberGroup;
public JMenu helpMenu;
public JMenuItem helpMenuItem, aboutMenuItem;
public ActionListener copyListener, pasteListener;
public ActionListener styleListener, chooseListener;
public ActionListener helpListener, aboutListener;
public ActionListener buttonListener;
public JTextField theTextField;
public GridBagConstraints gbc;

public Clipboard clipboard = getToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
public int flagSTART = 1;
public int flagCE = 0;
public Double memoryStore = new Double(0);
public double result = 0;
String operator = "NULL";
public String theDisplay = new String();

public Calculator1(){

}

public Calculator1(boolean on){
gbc = new GridBagConstraints();

// creating the JFrame, JMenuBar, JTextField, JPanel
theFrame = new JFrame("Calculator");
theMenuBar = new JMenuBar();
theTextField = new JTextField();
theTextField.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
    theTextField.setText("0.");


    // creating the menus and menu items
    editMenu = new JMenu("Edit");
    copyMenuItem = new JMenuItem("Copy");
    pasteMenuItem = new JMenuItem("Paste");
    pasteMenuItem.setEnabled(false);
    //===============================================================
    viewMenu = new JMenu("View");
    styleButtonGroup = new ButtonGroup();
    staRBMenuItem = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Standard");
    sciRBMenuItem = new JRadioButtonMenuItem("Scientific", true);
    styleButtonGroup.add(staRBMenuItem);
    styleButtonGroup.add(sciRBMenuItem);
    //---------------------------------------------------------------
    chooseNumberGroup = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("NumberGroup");
    //===============================================================
    helpMenu = new JMenu("Help");
    helpMenuItem = new JMenuItem("Help Contents...");
    aboutMenuItem = new JMenuItem("About Calculator...");


    // creating JLabel
    memoryLabel = new JLabel("");
    memoryLabel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createBevelBorder(1));

    // creating the action listeners
    copyListener = new CopyListener();
    pasteListener = new PasteListener();
    //===============================================================
    styleListener = new StyleListener();
    //---------------------------------------------------------------
    chooseListener = new ChooseListener();
    //===============================================================
    helpListener = new HelpListener();
    aboutListener = new AboutListener();
    //===============================================================
    buttonListener = new ButtonListener();


    // connecting components to the action listeners
    copyMenuItem.addActionListener(copyListener);
    pasteMenuItem.addActionListener(pasteListener);
    //===============================================================
    staRBMenuItem.addActionListener(styleListener);
    sciRBMenuItem.addActionListener(styleListener);
    //---------------------------------------------------------------
    chooseNumberGroup.addActionListener(chooseListener);
    //===============================================================
    helpMenuItem.addActionListener(helpListener);
    aboutMenuItem.addActionListener(aboutListener);
    //===============================================================
    ContainerListener listener = new ContainerAdapter() {
      public void componentAdded(ContainerEvent e) {
     Component comp = e.getChild();
     if (comp instanceof JButton) ((JButton)comp).addActionListener(buttonListener);
      }
    };
    addContainerListener(listener);


    // creating Mnemonics for MenuItems and RadioButtonMenuItems
    editMenu.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_E);
    copyMenuItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_C);
    pasteMenuItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_P);
    //===============================================================
    viewMenu.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_V);
    staRBMenuItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_T);
    sciRBMenuItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_S);
    //---------------------------------------------------------------
    chooseNumberGroup.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_G);
    //===============================================================
    helpMenu.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_H);
    helpMenuItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_H);
    aboutMenuItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_A);


    // creating Accelerators for MenuItems and RadioButtonMenuItems
    copyMenuItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
      KeyEvent.VK_C, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK, false));
    pasteMenuItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
      KeyEvent.VK_V, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK, false));


    // setting tooltips
    memoryLabel.setToolTipText("Memory setting flag");


    // adding components to menus
    editMenu.add(copyMenuItem);
    editMenu.add(pasteMenuItem);
    //===============================================================
    viewMenu.add(staRBMenuItem);
    viewMenu.add(sciRBMenuItem);
    viewMenu.addSeparator();
    //---------------------------------------------------------------
    viewMenu.add(chooseNumberGroup);
    //===============================================================
    helpMenu.add(helpMenuItem);
    helpMenu.addSeparator();
    helpMenu.add(aboutMenuItem);


    // adding menus to JMenuBar
    theMenuBar.add(editMenu);
    theMenuBar.add(viewMenu);
    theMenuBar.add(helpMenu);


    // adding components to JFrame
gbc.weightx = 1.0;
    gbc.weighty = 1.0;
    gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
    gbc.gridwidth = 6;
    addGB(this, theMenuBar, 0, 0);
    addGB(this, theTextField, 0, 1);
    //添加数字JButton
    gbc.gridwidth = 1;
    for(int row=5; row>2; row--)
   for(int column=1; column<4; column++)
     addGB(this, new JButton(" "+(15+column-3*row)+" "), column, row);
//添加其它JButton
    addGB(this, new JButton("0"), 1, 6);
    addGB(this, new JButton("＋／－"), 2, 6);
    addGB(this, new JButton("."), 3, 6);
    addGB(this, new JButton("＋"), 4, 6);
    addGB(this, new JButton("－"), 4, 5);
    addGB(this, new JButton("×"), 4, 4);
    addGB(this, new JButton("÷"), 4, 3);
    addGB(this, new JButton("＝"), 5, 6);
    addGB(this, new JButton(" 1／x "), 5, 5);
    addGB(this, new JButton("％"), 5, 4);
    addGB(this, new JButton("√￣"), 5, 3);
    addGB(this, new JButton("C"), 2, 2 );
    addGB(this, new JButton("CE"), 3, 2);
    gbc.gridwidth = 2;
    addGB(this, new JButton("Backspace"), 4, 2);
    gbc.gridwidth = 1;
    gbc.ipadx = 50;
    addGB(this, memoryLabel, 0, 2);
    gbc.ipadx = 0;
    addGB(this, new JButton("MC"), 0, 3);
    addGB(this, new JButton("MR"), 0, 4);
    addGB(this, new JButton("MS"), 0, 5);
    addGB(this, new JButton("M＋"), 0, 6);
} // end of constructing Calculator1(boolean on)

public void addGB(Container cont, Component comp, int x, int y) {
    if ((cont.getLayout() instanceof GridBagLayout) == false)
             cont.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
    gbc.gridx = x;
    gbc.gridy = y;
    cont.add(comp, gbc);
}

class CopyListener implements ActionListener{
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
   copy();
    }
}

public void copy(){
String srcData = theTextField.getText();
if(srcData != null){
   StringSelection contents = new StringSelection(srcData);
    clipboard.setContents(contents, this);
   pasteMenuItem.setEnabled(true);
}
}

class PasteListener implements ActionListener{
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
   paste();
    }
}

public void paste(){
Transferable content = clipboard.getContents(this);
if(content != null){
   try{
     String dstData = (String)content.getTransferData(DataFlavor.stringFlavor);
     theTextField.setText(dstData);
   }catch (Exception e){
   System.out.println("Couldn't get contents in format: "+
                                 DataFlavor.stringFlavor.getHumanPresentableName());
       }
}
}

class StyleListener implements ActionListener{
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){

    }
}

class ChooseListener implements ActionListener{
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
      NumberFormat numberFormat = NumberFormat.getInstance(Locale.getDefault());
      if(chooseNumberGroup.getState() == true){
      double operand = Double.parseDouble(theDisplay);
      ((DecimalFormat)numberFormat).setGroupingSize(3);
      numberFormat.setGroupingUsed(true);
      theTextField.setText(new Double(numberFormat.format(operand)).toString());
      }
   else numberFormat.setGroupingUsed(false);
    }
}

class HelpListener implements ActionListener{
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){

    }
}

class AboutListener implements ActionListener{
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){

    }
}

class ButtonListener implements ActionListener{
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
   if(e.getActionCommand().trim().equals("C")){
     theDisplay = "0.";
     theTextField.setText(theDisplay);
     result = 0;
     flagSTART = 1;
     return;
   }
   else if(e.getActionCommand().trim().equals("CE")){
   flagCE = 1;
   theDisplay = "0.";
     theTextField.setText(theDisplay);
     flagSTART = 1;
     return;
   }
      else if(e.getActionCommand().trim().equals("Backspace")){
      int lengeth = theDisplay.length();
      if(lengeth > 1){
         theTextField.setText(theDisplay.substring(0,lengeth-1));
          return;
        }
        theTextField.setText("");
        return;
   }
      else if(e.getActionCommand().trim().equals("MS")){
   memoryLabel.setText("M");
   memoryLabel.setVerticalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
   memoryLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
     memoryStore = Double.valueOf(theDisplay);
     return;
   }
   else if(e.getActionCommand().trim().equals("MC")){
   memoryLabel.setText("");
   memoryStore = new Double(0);
   return;
   }
      else if(e.getActionCommand().trim().equals("MR")){
      theDisplay = memoryStore.toString();
      theTextField.setText(theDisplay);
      return;
   }
   else if(e.getActionCommand().trim().equals("M＋")){
   memoryStore = new Double(memoryStore.doubleValue()
      + Double.parseDouble(theDisplay));
   return;
   }
      else if(e.getActionCommand().trim().equals("＋／－")){
        theDisplay = new Double(0.0 - Double.parseDouble(theDisplay)).toString();
        theTextField.setText(theDisplay);
    return;
      }
      else if(e.getActionCommand().trim().equals("1／x")){
        theDisplay = new Double(1.0 / Double.parseDouble(theDisplay)).toString();
    theTextField.setText(theDisplay);
    return;
      }
   else if(e.getActionCommand().trim().equals("√￣")){
     theDisplay = new Double(Math.sqrt(Double.parseDouble(theDisplay))).toString();
     theTextField.setText(theDisplay);
     return;
   }
   else if(e.getActionCommand().trim().equals("％")){
     theDisplay = new Double(Double.parseDouble(theDisplay) / 100.0).toString();
     theTextField.setText(theDisplay);
     return;
   }
   else if(!isOperator(e.getActionCommand().trim())){
   if(flagSTART == 1){
      flagCE = 0;
       theDisplay = e.getActionCommand().trim();
       theTextField.setText(theDisplay);
       flagSTART = 0;
       return;
     }
   theDisplay = theDisplay + e.getActionCommand().trim();
        theTextField.setText(theDisplay);
        return;
   }
   // is operator
   if(flagCE == 1){
   flagCE = 0;
   operator = e.getActionCommand().trim();
   return;
   }
   else if(operator.equals("NULL")||operator.equals("＝")){
   result = Double.parseDouble(theDisplay);
   }
   else if(operator.equals("＋")){
      result = result + Double.parseDouble(theDisplay);
   }
   else if(operator.equals("－")){
   result = result - Double.parseDouble(theDisplay);
   }
   else if(operator.equals("×")){
    result = result * Double.parseDouble(theDisplay);
   }
   else if(operator.equals("÷")){
   result = result / Double.parseDouble(theDisplay);
   }
   flagSTART = 1;
   operator = e.getActionCommand().trim();
   theDisplay = new Double(result).toString();
   theTextField.setText(theDisplay);
   return;
    }
}

boolean isOperator(String operator){
if(operator.equals("＋")||operator.equals("－")||operator.equals("×")
                         ||operator.equals("÷")||operator.equals("＝")) return true;
else return false;
}

public void lostOwnership(Clipboard clipboard, Transferable contents){
System.out.println("Clipboard contents replaced");
}

private void launchFrame(){
//JFrame theFrame = new JFrame("Calculator");
theFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
theFrame.setSize(420,220);
    theFrame.setLocation(100,100);
    theFrame.setContentPane(new Calculator1(true));
    theFrame.setVisible(true);
}

public static void main(String[] args){
    Calculator1 calculator1 = new Calculator1(true);
    calculator1.launchFrame();
}
}