java swing 简单计算器_用java swing编写一个简单的计算器

用java swing实现的一个简单的计算器：一些swing的基础应用。

注释里有详解，直接上代码：

package 简易计算器;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class 简易计算器 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

myFrame frame = new myFrame();

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//关闭窗口

frame.setVisible(true);

}

}

class myFrame extends JFrame {

public myFrame() {

setTitle("计算器");

add(new myPanel());

pack();

}

}

class myPanel extends JPanel {

//显示计算器按钮的值和计算后的值

JTextField display;

JPanel panel1;//面板1

JPanel panel2;//面板2

String nowButton;//当前按下的

public myPanel() {

setLayout(new BorderLayout());

//把文本框加在上面north里

display = new JTextField("");

display.setEnabled(true);

add(display, BorderLayout.NORTH);

//监听操作按钮

ActionListener command = new commandAction();

//panel1是中间16个按钮的布局，放到布局管理器的center里

panel1 = new JPanel();

panel1.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4));

addButton1("7", command);

addButton1("8", command);

addButton1("9", command);

addButton1("+", command);

addButton1("4", command);

addButton1("5", command);

addButton1("6", command);

addButton1("-", command);

addButton1("1", command);

addButton1("2", command);

addButton1("3", command);

addButton1("*", command);

addButton1(".", command);

addButton1("0", command);

addButton1("=", command);

addButton1("/", command);

add(panel1, BorderLayout.CENTER);

//panel2是下面的backspace和c的2个的布局，放到布局管理器的south里

panel2 = new JPanel();

panel2.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));

addButton2("BackSace", command);

addButton2("C", command);

add(panel2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

}

//注册事件监听器方法(panel1的)

public void addButton1(String label ,ActionListener listener) {

JButton button = new JButton(label);

button.addActionListener(listener);

panel1.add(button);

}

//注册监听器方法(panel2的)

private void addButton2(String label, ActionListener listener) {

// TODO 自动生成的方法存根

JButton button = new JButton(label);

button.addActionListener(listener);

panel2.add(button);

}

//单击按钮执行命令的监听器

class commandAction implements ActionListener {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {

// TODO 自动生成的方法存根

nowButton = event.getActionCommand();

if (nowButton != "BackSace" && nowButton != "=") {

//如果是回退和=就不打印这个了

display.setText(display.getText() + nowButton);

}

if (nowButton.equals("=")) {

//如果是等于号，就计算结果

display.setText(jisuan1(display.getText()));

}

if (nowButton.equals("BackSace")) {

//回退一个字符

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(display.getText());

display.setText(sb.substring(0, sb.length()-1));

}

if (nowButton.equals("C")) {

//清空

display.setText("");

}

}

}

//用来计算的方法

public String jisuan1(String string) {

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(string);

int commandCount = 0;//符号数量

int j = 0;//计数器

//计算有多少个运算符，就有n+1个数字

for (j = 0; j < sb.length(); j++) {

if (sb.charAt(j) <= '9' && sb.charAt(j) >= '0' || sb.charAt(j) == '.') {

continue;

}else {

commandCount++;

}

}

//初始化符号数组

char[] command = new char[commandCount];

//初始化数字数组(用字符串表示)

String[] num = new String[commandCount+1];

for (j = 0; j < num.length; j++) {

num[j] = "";

}

//遍历一遍，吧每个数字存进数字数组，每个符号存进符号数组

int k = 0;

for (j = 0; j < sb.length(); j++) {

if (sb.charAt(j) <= '9' && sb.charAt(j) >= '0' || sb.charAt(j) == '.') {

num[k] += sb.charAt(j);

continue;

}else {

command[k] = sb.charAt(j);

k++;

}

}

//计算结果

double result = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < commandCount; i++) {

//取前两个数，和第一个操作符，运算

double num1 = Double.parseDouble(num[i]);

double num2 = Double.parseDouble(num[i+1]);

char cc = command[i];

//计算

switch (cc) {

case '+':

result = num1 + num2;

break;

case '-':

result = num1 - num2;

break;

case '*':

result = num1 * num2;

break;

case '/':

result = num1 / num2;

break;

default:

break;

}

num[i+1] = String.valueOf(result);

}

return String.valueOf(result);

}

}