细节（二）

68、取图片某一点的颜色

    if (point.x < 0 || point.y < 0) return nil;

    CGImageRef imageRef = self.CGImage;
    NSUInteger width = CGImageGetWidth(imageRef);
    NSUInteger height = CGImageGetHeight(imageRef);
    if (point.x >= width || point.y >= height) return nil;

    unsigned char *rawData = malloc(height * width * 4);
    if (!rawData) return nil;

    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    NSUInteger bytesPerPixel = 4;
    NSUInteger bytesPerRow = bytesPerPixel * width;
    NSUInteger bitsPerComponent = 8;
    CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(rawData,
                                                 width,
                                                 height,
                                                 bitsPerComponent,
                                                 bytesPerRow,
                                                 colorSpace,
                                                 kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast
                                                 | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Big);
    if (!context) {
        free(rawData);
        return nil;
    }
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
    CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), imageRef);
    CGContextRelease(context);

    int byteIndex = (bytesPerRow * point.y) + point.x * bytesPerPixel;
    CGFloat red   = (rawData[byteIndex]     * 1.0) / 255.0;
    CGFloat green = (rawData[byteIndex + 1] * 1.0) / 255.0;
    CGFloat blue  = (rawData[byteIndex + 2] * 1.0) / 255.0;
    CGFloat alpha = (rawData[byteIndex + 3] * 1.0) / 255.0;

    UIColor *result = nil;
    result = [UIColor colorWithRed:red green:green blue:blue alpha:alpha];
    free(rawData);
    return result;

69、判断该图片是否有透明度通道

  - (BOOL)hasAlphaChannel
{
    CGImageAlphaInfo alpha = CGImageGetAlphaInfo(self.CGImage);
    return (alpha == kCGImageAlphaFirst ||
            alpha == kCGImageAlphaLast ||
            alpha == kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst ||
            alpha == kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
}

70、获得灰度图

+ (UIImage*)covertToGrayImageFromImage:(UIImage*)sourceImage
{
    int width = sourceImage.size.width;
    int height = sourceImage.size.height;

    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();
    CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate (nil,width,height,8,0,colorSpace,kCGImageAlphaNone);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

    if (context == NULL) {
        return nil;
    }

    CGContextDrawImage(context,CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), sourceImage.CGImage);
    CGImageRef contextRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
    UIImage *grayImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:contextRef];
    CGContextRelease(context);
    CGImageRelease(contextRef);

    return grayImage;
}

71、根据bundle中的文件名读取图片

   + (UIImage *)imageWithFileName:(NSString *)name {
    NSString *extension = @"png";

    NSArray *components = [name componentsSeparatedByString:@"."];
    if ([components count] >= 2) {
        NSUInteger lastIndex = components.count - 1;
        extension = [components objectAtIndex:lastIndex];

        name = [name substringToIndex:(name.length-(extension.length+1))];
    }

    // 如果为Retina屏幕且存在对应图片，则返回Retina图片，否则查找普通图片
    if ([UIScreen mainScreen].scale == 2.0) {
        name = [name stringByAppendingString:@"@2x"];

        NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:name ofType:extension];
        if (path != nil) {
            return [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];
        }
    }

    if ([UIScreen mainScreen].scale == 3.0) {
        name = [name stringByAppendingString:@"@3x"];

        NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:name ofType:extension];
        if (path != nil) {
            return [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];
        }
    }

    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:name ofType:extension];
    if (path) {
        return [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];
    }

    return nil;
}

72、合并两个图片

+ (UIImage*)mergeImage:(UIImage*)firstImage withImage:(UIImage*)secondImage {
    CGImageRef firstImageRef = firstImage.CGImage;
    CGFloat firstWidth = CGImageGetWidth(firstImageRef);
    CGFloat firstHeight = CGImageGetHeight(firstImageRef);
    CGImageRef secondImageRef = secondImage.CGImage;
    CGFloat secondWidth = CGImageGetWidth(secondImageRef);
    CGFloat secondHeight = CGImageGetHeight(secondImageRef);
    CGSize mergedSize = CGSizeMake(MAX(firstWidth, secondWidth), MAX(firstHeight, secondHeight));
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(mergedSize);
    [firstImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, firstWidth, firstHeight)];
    [secondImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, secondWidth, secondHeight)];
    UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return image;
}

73、根据bundle中的图片名创建imageview

+ (id)imageViewWithImageNamed:(NSString*)imageName
{
    return [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:imageName]];
}

74、为imageView添加倒影

    CGRect frame = self.frame;
    frame.origin.y += (frame.size.height + 1);

    UIImageView *reflectionImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
    self.clipsToBounds = TRUE;
    reflectionImageView.contentMode = self.contentMode;
    [reflectionImageView setImage:self.image];
    reflectionImageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.0, -1.0);

    CALayer *reflectionLayer = [reflectionImageView layer];

    CAGradientLayer *gradientLayer = [CAGradientLayer layer];
    gradientLayer.bounds = reflectionLayer.bounds;
    gradientLayer.position = CGPointMake(reflectionLayer.bounds.size.width / 2, reflectionLayer.bounds.size.height * 0.5);
    gradientLayer.colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
                            (id)[[UIColor clearColor] CGColor],
                            (id)[[UIColor colorWithRed:1.0 green:1.0 blue:1.0 alpha:0.3] CGColor], nil];

    gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPointMake(0.5,0.5);
    gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPointMake(0.5,1.0);
    reflectionLayer.mask = gradientLayer;

    [self.superview addSubview:reflectionImageView];

75、画水印

// 画水印
- (void) setImage:(UIImage *)image withWaterMark:(UIImage *)mark inRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 4.0)
    {
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.frame.size, NO, 0.0);
    }
    //原图
    [image drawInRect:self.bounds];
    //水印图
    [mark drawInRect:rect];
    UIImage *newPic = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    self.image = newPic;
}

76、让label的文字内容显示在左上／右上／左下／右下／中心顶／中心底部

自定义UILabel
// 重写label的textRectForBounds方法
- (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds limitedToNumberOfLines:(NSInteger)numberOfLines {
    CGRect rect = [super textRectForBounds:bounds limitedToNumberOfLines:numberOfLines];
    switch (self.textAlignmentType) {
        case WZBTextAlignmentTypeLeftTop: {
            rect.origin = bounds.origin;
        }
            break;
        case WZBTextAlignmentTypeRightTop: {
            rect.origin = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(bounds) - rect.size.width, bounds.origin.y);
        }
            break;
        case WZBTextAlignmentTypeLeftBottom: {
            rect.origin = CGPointMake(bounds.origin.x, CGRectGetMaxY(bounds) - rect.size.height);
        }
            break;
        case WZBTextAlignmentTypeRightBottom: {
            rect.origin = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(bounds) - rect.size.width, CGRectGetMaxY(bounds) - rect.size.height);
        }
            break;
        case WZBTextAlignmentTypeTopCenter: {
            rect.origin = CGPointMake((CGRectGetWidth(bounds) - CGRectGetWidth(rect)) / 2, CGRectGetMaxY(bounds) - rect.origin.y);
        }
            break;
        case WZBTextAlignmentTypeBottomCenter: {
            rect.origin = CGPointMake((CGRectGetWidth(bounds) - CGRectGetWidth(rect)) / 2, CGRectGetMaxY(bounds) - CGRectGetMaxY(bounds) - rect.size.height);
        }
            break;
        case WZBTextAlignmentTypeLeft: {
            rect.origin = CGPointMake(0, rect.origin.y);
        }
            break;
        case WZBTextAlignmentTypeRight: {
            rect.origin = CGPointMake(rect.origin.x, 0);
        }
            break;
        case WZBTextAlignmentTypeCenter: {
            rect.origin = CGPointMake((CGRectGetWidth(bounds) - CGRectGetWidth(rect)) / 2, (CGRectGetHeight(bounds) - CGRectGetHeight(rect)) / 2);
        }
            break;

        default:
            break;
    }
    return rect;
}
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect {
    CGRect textRect = [self textRectForBounds:rect limitedToNumberOfLines:self.numberOfLines];
    [super drawTextInRect:textRect];
}

77、scrollView上的输入框，键盘挡住的问题

推荐用IQKeyboardManager这个框架！
手动解决如下
1、监听键盘弹出／消失的通知
2、在通知中加入代码：
NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
CGRect keyPadFrame=[[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow convertRect:[[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue] fromView:self.view];
CGSize kbSize =keyPadFrame.size;
CGRect activeRect=[self.view convertRect:activeField.frame fromView:activeField.superview];
CGRect aRect = self.view.bounds;
aRect.size.height -= (kbSize.height);

CGPoint origin =  activeRect.origin;
origin.y -= backScrollView.contentOffset.y;
if (!CGRectContainsPoint(aRect, origin)) {
    CGPoint scrollPoint = CGPointMake(0.0,CGRectGetMaxY(activeRect)-(aRect.size.height));
    [backScrollView setContentOffset:scrollPoint animated:YES];
}

78、frame布局的cell动态高度

这种通常在你的模型中添加一个辅助属性cellHeight，在模型中重写这个属性的get方法，根据你的布局和模型中的其他属性值计算出总高度。最后在tableView：heightForRow方法中，根据indexPath找出对应的模型，返回这个高度即可。

79、AutoLayout布局的cell动态高度

// 1、设置tableView的属性
self.tableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension;
self.tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 44.0; // 这个属性非0，估计cell高度

// 2、至上而下设置cell的约束，注意，上下左右最好都要顶到cell的四周

cell

80、使用performSelector:调用函数，内存泄漏问题

当我们在开发中使用[obj performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"aMethod")];这类方法时可能会收到一个警告"performSelector may cause a leak because its selector is unknown".
是因为编译器不清楚这个对象能不能相应这个方法，如果不能，则是不安全的，而且编译器也不清楚该怎么处理这个方法的返回值！

使用以下代码调用即可：
if (! obj) { return; }
SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString(@"aMethod");
IMP imp = [obj methodForSelector:selector];
void (*func)(id, SEL) = (void *)imp;
func(obj, selector);

或者：
SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString(@"aMethod");
((void (*)(id, SEL))[obj methodForSelector:selector])(obj, selector);

81、一个字符串是否包含另一个字符串

// 方法1
if ([str1 containsString:str2]) {
        NSLog(@"str1包含str2");
    } else {
        NSLog(@"str1不包含str2");
    }

// 方法2
if ([str1 rangeOfString: str2].location == NSNotFound) {
        NSLog(@"str1不包含str2");
    } else {
        NSLog(@"str1包含str2");
    }

82、cell去除选中效果

cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;

83、cell点按效果

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    [tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];
}

84、当删除一个从xib拖出来的属性时，一定记得把xib中对应的线也删掉，不然会报类似[ setValue:forUndefinedKey:]: this class is not key value coding-compliant for the key的crash

点击这个叉号删除

85、真机测试的时候报错：Could not launch "你的 App"，process launch failed: Security

因为你的app没有上线，iOS9开始，需要手动信任Xcode生成的描述文件，打开手机设置->通用->描述文件->点击你的app的描述文件->点击信任

86、真机测试的时候报错：Could not find Developer Disk Image

这是因为你的设备系统版本大于Xcode能兼容的系统版本，比如你的设备是iOS10.3，而Xcode版本是8.2（Xcode8.2最大兼容iOS10.2），就会报这个错误。解决办法就是升级Xcode！

87、UITextView没有placeholder的问题？

网上有很多此类自定义控件，也可以参考下我写的一个UITextView分类 UITextView-WZB

88、移除字符串中的空格和换行

+ (NSString *)removeSpaceAndNewline:(NSString *)str {
    NSString *temp = [str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
    temp = [temp stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\r" withString:@""];
    temp = [temp stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\n" withString:@""];
    return temp;
}

89、判断字符串中是否有空格

+ (BOOL)isBlank:(NSString *)str {
    NSRange _range = [str rangeOfString:@" "];
    if (_range.location != NSNotFound) {
        //有空格
        return YES;
    } else {
        //没有空格
        return NO;
    }
}

90、获取一个视频的第一帧图片

    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:filepath];
    AVURLAsset *asset1 = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:url options:nil];
    AVAssetImageGenerator *generate1 = [[AVAssetImageGenerator alloc] initWithAsset:asset1];
    generate1.appliesPreferredTrackTransform = YES;
    NSError *err = NULL;
    CMTime time = CMTimeMake(1, 2);
    CGImageRef oneRef = [generate1 copyCGImageAtTime:time actualTime:NULL error:&err];
    UIImage *one = [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage:oneRef];

    return one;

91、获取视频的时长

+ (NSInteger)getVideoTimeByUrlString:(NSString *)urlString {
    NSURL *videoUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
    AVURLAsset *avUrl = [AVURLAsset assetWithURL:videoUrl];
    CMTime time = [avUrl duration];
    int seconds = ceil(time.value/time.timescale);
    return seconds;
}

92、字符串是否为空

+ (BOOL)isEqualToNil:(NSString *)str {
    return str.length <= 0 || [str isEqualToString:@""] || !str;
}

93、将app上传到App Store的时候通常会遇到这个问题

try again

很多人说这事苹果爸爸服务器问题，重复尝试几次，总会成功的！
但是经过尝试发现如果使用Application Loader上传成功率就非常高，所以还是推荐把ipa文件导出直接用Application Loader上传。
如果Application Loader也不行，需要检查下自己的网络，有时候vpn也会提高速度。

94、当tableView占不满一屏时，去除下边多余的单元格

self.tableView.tableHeaderView = [UIView new];
self.tableView.tableFooterView = [UIView new];

95、isKindOfClass和isMemberOfClass的区别

isKindOfClass可以判断某个对象是否属于某个类，或者这个类的子类。
isMemberOfClass更加精准，它只能判断这个对象类型是否为这个类(不能判断子类)

96、__block

当一个局部变量需要在block里改变时，需要在定义时加上__block修饰，具体请看官方文档 http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/cocoa/Conceptual/Blocks/Articles/bxVariables.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40007502-CH6-SW6

97、-[ViewController aMethod:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x7fe91e607fb0

这是一个经典错误，ViewController不能响应aMethod这个方法，错误原因可能viewController文件中没有实现aMethod这个方法

98、UITableView () failed to obtain a cell from its dataSource ()

这个错误原因是tableView的代理方法-tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath:需要返回一个UITableViewCell,而你返回了一个nil。另外这个地方返回值不是UITableViewCell类型也会导致崩溃

99、约束如何做UIView动画？

1、把需要改的约束Constraint拖条线出来，成为属性
2、在需要动画的地方加入代码，改变此属性的constant属性
3、开始做UIView动画，动画里边调用layoutIfNeeded方法

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet NSLayoutConstraint *buttonTopConstraint;
self.buttonTopConstraint.constant = 100;
    [UIView animateWithDuration:.5 animations:^{
        [self.view layoutIfNeeded];
    }];

100、从NSURL中拿到链接字符串

NSString *urlString = myURL.absoluteString;

101、将tableView滚动到顶部

[tableView setContentOffset:CGPointZero animated:YES];
或者
[tableView scrollRectToVisible:CGRectMake(0, 0, 1, 1) animated:YES];

102、如果用addTarget:action:forControlEvents:方法为一个button添加了很多点击事件，在某个时刻想一次删除怎么办？只需要调用下边这句代码

[youButton removeTarget:nil action:nil forControlEvents:UIControlEventAllEvents];

103、某个字体的高度

font.lineHeight;

104、删除某个view所有的子视图

[[someView subviews]
 makeObjectsPerformSelector:@selector(removeFromSuperview)];

105、删除NSUserDefaults所有记录

//方法一
  NSString *appDomain = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier];
 [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] removePersistentDomainForName:appDomain];   
 //方法二  
- (void)resetDefaults {   
  NSUserDefaults * defs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
     NSDictionary * dict = [defs dictionaryRepresentation];
     for (id key in dict) {
          [defs removeObjectForKey:key];
     }
      [defs synchronize];
 }
// 方法三
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setPersistentDomain:[NSDictionary dictionary] forName:[[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier]];

106、禁用系统滑动返回功能

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
     [super viewDidAppear:animated];
if ([self.navigationController respondsToSelector:@selector(interactivePopGestureRecognizer)]) {self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = self;
    }
}

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
    if ([self.navigationController respondsToSelector:@selector(interactivePopGestureRecognizer)]) {self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = nil;
    }
}
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizerShouldBegin:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer
{
     return NO;
}

107、模拟器报错

模拟器报错

解决办法：
打开模拟器->Simulator->Reset Content and Settings...
如果不行，就重启试试！

108、自定义cell选中背景颜色

UIView *bgColorView = [[UIView alloc] init];
bgColorView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
[cell setSelectedBackgroundView:bgColorView];

109、UILabel设置内边距

子类化UILabel，重写drawTextInRect方法
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect {
    // 边距，上左下右
    UIEdgeInsets insets = {0, 5, 0, 5};
    [super drawTextInRect:UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets)];
}

110、UILabel设置文字描边

子类化UILabel，重写drawTextInRect方法
- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    CGContextRef c = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    // 设置描边宽度
    CGContextSetLineWidth(c, 1);
    CGContextSetLineJoin(c, kCGLineJoinRound);
    CGContextSetTextDrawingMode(c, kCGTextStroke);
    // 描边颜色
    self.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [super drawTextInRect:rect];
    // 文本颜色
    self.textColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    CGContextSetTextDrawingMode(c, kCGTextFill);
    [super drawTextInRect:rect];
}

111、使用模拟器截图

快捷键command + s
或者File->Save Screen Shot

112、scrollView滚动到最下边

CGPoint bottomOffset = CGPointMake(0, scrollView.contentSize.height - scrollView.bounds.size.height);
[scrollView setContentOffset:bottomOffset animated:YES];

113、UIView背景颜色渐变

    UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 100)];
    [self.view addSubview:view];
    CAGradientLayer *gradient = [CAGradientLayer layer];
    gradient.frame = view.bounds;
    gradient.colors = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:(id)[[UIColor blackColor] CGColor], (id)[[UIColor whiteColor] CGColor], nil];
    [view.layer insertSublayer:gradient atIndex:0];

114、停止UIView动画

[yourView.layer removeAllAnimations]

115、为UIView某个角添加圆角

// 左上角和右下角添加圆角
UIBezierPath *maskPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:view.bounds byRoundingCorners:(UIRectCornerTopLeft | UIRectCornerBottomRight) cornerRadii:CGSizeMake(20, 20)];
    CAShapeLayer *maskLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
    maskLayer.frame = view.bounds;
    maskLayer.path = maskPath.CGPath;
    view.layer.mask = maskLayer;

116、删除Xcode Derived data缓存数据

依次点击Xcode -> Preferences -> location，然后点击 Derived data路径后到小箭头，删除这个文件夹下的数据就可以了，如图

Xcode Derived data

117、将一个view放置在其兄弟视图的最上面

[parentView bringSubviewToFront:yourView]

118、将一个view放置在其兄弟视图的最下面

[parentView sendSubviewToBack:yourView]

119、让手机震动一下

倒入框架
#import 
AudioServicesPlayAlertSound(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate);
或者
AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate);

120、layoutSubviews方法什么时候调用？

1、init方法不会调用
2、addSubview方法等时候会调用
3、bounds改变的时候调用
4、scrollView滚动的时候会调用scrollView的layoutSubviews方法(所以不建议在scrollView的layoutSubviews方法中做复杂逻辑)
5、旋转设备的时候调用
6、子视图被移除的时候调用
参考请看：http://blog.logichigh.com/2011/03/16/when-does-layoutsubviews-get-called/

121、让UILabel在指定的地方换行

// 换行符为\n,在需要换行的地方加上这个符号即可，如 
label.numberOfLines = 0;
label.text = @"此处\n换行";

122、摇一摇功能

1、打开摇一摇功能
    [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationSupportsShakeToEdit = YES;
2、让需要摇动的控制器成为第一响应者
[self becomeFirstResponder];
3、实现以下方法

// 开始摇动
- (void)motionBegan:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
// 取消摇动
- (void)motionCancelled:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
// 摇动结束
- (void)motionEnded:(UIEventSubtype)motion withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

123、获取图片大小

CGFloat imageWidth = image.size.width;
    CGFloat imageHeight = imageWidth * image.scale;

124、获取view的坐标在整个window上的位置

// v上的(0, 0)点在toView上的位置
CGPoint point = [v convertPoint:CGPointMake(0, 0) toView:[UIApplication sharedApplication].windows.lastObject];
或者
CGPoint point = [v.superview convertPoint:v.frame.origin toView:[UIApplication sharedApplication].windows.lastObject];

125、提交App Store审核程序限制

您的应用程序的未压缩大小必须小于4GB。每个Mach-O可执行文件（例如app_name.app/app_name）不能超过这些限制：
对于MinimumOSVersion小于7.0的应用程序：TEXT二进制文件中所有部分的总数最多为80 MB 。
对于MinimumOSVersion7.x到8.x的应用程序：TEXT对于二进制文件中每个体系结构片段的每个片段，最大为60 MB 。
对于MinimumOSVersion9.0或更高版本的应用程序：__TEXT二进制文件中所有部分的总数最多为500 MB 。参阅：iTunes Connect开发者指南

126、修改UISegmentedControl的字体大小

[segment setTitleTextAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName : [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15.0f]} forState:UIControlStateNormal];

127、在非ViewController的地方弹出UIAlertController对话框

//  最好抽成一个分类
UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"Title" message:@"message" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
//...
id rootViewController = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate.window.rootViewController;
if([rootViewController isKindOfClass:[UINavigationController class]])
{
    rootViewController = ((UINavigationController *)rootViewController).viewControllers.firstObject;
}
if([rootViewController isKindOfClass:[UITabBarController class]])
{
    rootViewController = ((UITabBarController *)rootViewController).selectedViewController;
}
[rootViewController presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];

128、获取一个view所属的控制器

// view分类方法
- (UIViewController *)belongViewController {
    for (UIView *next = [self superview]; next; next = next.superview) {
        UIResponder* nextResponder = [next nextResponder];
        if ([nextResponder isKindOfClass:[UIViewController class]]) {
            return (UIViewController *)nextResponder;
        }
    }
    return nil;
}

129、UIImage和base64互转

// view分类方法
- (NSString *)encodeToBase64String:(UIImage *)image {
 return [UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding64CharacterLineLength];
}

- (UIImage *)decodeBase64ToImage:(NSString *)strEncodeData {
  NSData *data = [[NSData alloc]initWithBase64EncodedString:strEncodeData options:NSDataBase64DecodingIgnoreUnknownCharacters];
  return [UIImage imageWithData:data];
}

130、UIWebView设置背景透明

[webView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
[webView setOpaque:NO];

131、判断NSDate是不是今天

NSDateComponents *otherDay = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] components:NSCalendarUnitEra | NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay fromDate:aDate];
NSDateComponents *today = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] components:NSCalendarUnitEra | NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay fromDate:[NSDate date]];
if([today day] == [otherDay day] &&
   [today month] == [otherDay month] &&
   [today year] == [otherDay year] &&
   [today era] == [otherDay era]) {
    // 是今天
}

132、设置tableView分割线颜色

[self.tableView setSeparatorColor:[UIColor myColor]];

133、设置屏幕方向

 NSNumber *orientationTarget = [NSNumber numberWithInt:UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft];
[[UIDevice currentDevice] setValue:orientationTarget forKey:@"orientation"];
[UIViewController attemptRotationToDeviceOrientation];

134、比较两个颜色是否相等

- (BOOL)isEqualToColor:(UIColor *)otherColor {
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpaceRGB = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

    UIColor *(^convertColorToRGBSpace)(UIColor*) = ^(UIColor *color) {
        if (CGColorSpaceGetModel(CGColorGetColorSpace(color.CGColor)) == kCGColorSpaceModelMonochrome) {
            const CGFloat *oldComponents = CGColorGetComponents(color.CGColor);
            CGFloat components[4] = {oldComponents[0], oldComponents[0], oldComponents[0], oldComponents[1]};
            CGColorRef colorRef = CGColorCreate( colorSpaceRGB, components );

            UIColor *color = [UIColor colorWithCGColor:colorRef];
            CGColorRelease(colorRef);
            return color;            
        } else
            return color;
    };

    UIColor *selfColor = convertColorToRGBSpace(self);
    otherColor = convertColorToRGBSpace(otherColor);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpaceRGB);

    return [selfColor isEqual:otherColor];
}

135、tableViewCell分割线顶到头

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    [cell setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
    [cell setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
    cell.preservesSuperviewLayoutMargins = NO;
}

- (void)viewDidLayoutSubviews {
    [self.tableView setSeparatorInset:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
    [self.tableView setLayoutMargins:UIEdgeInsetsZero];
}

136、不让控制器的view随着控制器的xib拉伸或压缩

self.view.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;

137、cocoaPods报错 : [!] Unable to add a source with url https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git named master-1.

You can try adding it manually in ~/.cocoapods/repos or via pod repo add.

解决方法：这是因为电脑里安装了另外一个Xcode导致cocoapods找不到路径了
在终端执行 sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app 即可

138、安装cocoapods的时候出现 ERROR: While executing gem ... (Errno::EPERM)

Operation not permitted - /usr/bin/pod

解决办法：直接在终端执行 sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods

139、在状态栏增加网络请求的菊花，类似safari加载网页的时候状态栏菊花

[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES;

140、检查一个rect是否包含一个point

// point是否在rect内
BOOL isContains = CGRectContainsPoint(rect, point);

141、在指定的宽度下，让UILabel自动设置最佳font

label.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES;

142、将一个image保存在相册中

UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, nil, nil, nil);

或者
#import 
[[PHPhotoLibrary sharedPhotoLibrary] performChanges:^{
        PHAssetChangeRequest *changeRequest = [PHAssetChangeRequest creationRequestForAssetFromImage:image];
        changeRequest.creationDate          = [NSDate date];
    } completionHandler:^(BOOL success, NSError *error) {
        if (success) {
            NSLog(@"successfully saved");
        }
        else {
            NSLog(@"error saving to photos: %@", error);
        }
    }];

143、修改cell.imageView的大小

UIImage *icon = [UIImage imageNamed:@""];
CGSize itemSize = CGSizeMake(30, 30);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(itemSize, NO ,0.0);
CGRect imageRect = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, itemSize.width, itemSize.height);
[icon drawInRect:imageRect];
cell.imageView.image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

144、为一个view添加虚线边框

 CAShapeLayer *border = [CAShapeLayer layer];
    border.strokeColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:67/255.0f green:37/255.0f blue:83/255.0f alpha:1].CGColor;
    border.fillColor = nil;
    border.lineDashPattern = @[@4, @2];
    border.path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRect:view.bounds].CGPath;
    border.frame = view.bounds;
    [view.layer addSublayer:border];

145、UITextView中打开或禁用复制，剪切，选择，全选等功能

// 继承UITextView重写这个方法
- (BOOL)canPerformAction:(SEL)action withSender:(id)sender
{
// 返回NO为禁用，YES为开启
    // 粘贴
    if (action == @selector(paste:)) return NO;
    // 剪切
    if (action == @selector(cut:)) return NO;
    // 复制
    if (action == @selector(copy:)) return NO;
    // 选择
    if (action == @selector(select:)) return NO;
    // 选中全部
    if (action == @selector(selectAll:)) return NO;
    // 删除
    if (action == @selector(delete:)) return NO;
    // 分享
    if (action == @selector(share)) return NO;
    return [super canPerformAction:action withSender:sender];
}