我的Session Bean Container实现(1)

一直想写点什么，但是一直没有下手，今天来了兴趣，写点有关如何构造Session Bean Container的问题。

第一节    一个Session Bean的例子

让我们看看一个Session Bean的例子，下面是Sun的J2EE中的教程一个图书购物车的例子：

Home接口

import java.io.Serializable; import java.rmi.RemoteException; import javax.ejb.CreateException; import javax.ejb.EJBHome; public interface CartHome extends EJBHome {     Cart create(String person) throws RemoteException, CreateException;     Cart create(String person, String id)         throws RemoteException, CreateException; }

Remote接口

import java.util.*; import javax.ejb.EJBObject; import java.rmi.RemoteException; public interface Cart extends EJBObject {     public void addBook(String title) throws RemoteException;     public void removeBook(String title) throws BookException, RemoteException;     public Vector getContents() throws RemoteException; }

Bean 实现

import java.util.*; import javax.ejb.*; public class CartBean implements SessionBean {     String customerName;     String customerId;     Vector contents;     public CartBean() {     }     public void ejbCreate(String person) throws CreateException {         if (person == null) {             throw new CreateException("Null person not allowed.");         } else {             customerName = person;         }         customerId = "0";         contents = new Vector();     }     public void ejbCreate(String person, String id) throws CreateException {         if (person == null) {             throw new CreateException("Null person not allowed.");         } else {             customerName = person;         }         IdVerifier idChecker = new IdVerifier();         if (idChecker.validate(id)) {             customerId = id;         } else {             throw new CreateException("Invalid id: " + id);         }         contents = new Vector();     }     public void addBook(String title) {         contents.addElement(title);     }     public void removeBook(String title) throws BookException {         boolean result = contents.removeElement(title);         if (result == false) {             throw new BookException(title + " not in cart.");         }     }     public Vector getContents() {         return contents;     }     public void ejbRemove() {     }     public void ejbActivate() {     }     public void ejbPassivate() {     }     public void setSessionContext(SessionContext sc) {     } }

Sun的教程中，只要求我们提供这三个java源代码文件，然后编译打包，在Application Server中部署。当我们按照Sun的规范编写网络客户端程序，就可以通过网络调用Remote接口Cart中的定义的方法。


让我们看看Sun写的客户端程序吧

/*  * Copyright (c) 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.  U.S.  * Government Rights - Commercial software.  Government users are subject  * to the Sun Microsystems, Inc. standard license agreement and  * applicable provisions of the FAR and its supplements.  Use is subject  * to license terms.  *  * This distribution may include materials developed by third parties.  * Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, Java and J2EE are trademarks  * or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and  * other countries.  *  * Copyright (c) 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Tous droits reserves.  *  * Droits du gouvernement americain, utilisateurs gouvernementaux - logiciel  * commercial. Les utilisateurs gouvernementaux sont soumis au contrat de  * licence standard de Sun Microsystems, Inc., ainsi qu'aux dispositions  * en vigueur de la FAR (Federal Acquisition Regulations) et des  * supplements a celles-ci.  Distribue par des licences qui en  * restreignent l'utilisation.  *  * Cette distribution peut comprendre des composants developpes par des  * tierces parties. Sun, Sun Microsystems, le logo Sun, Java et J2EE  * sont des marques de fabrique ou des marques deposees de Sun  * Microsystems, Inc. aux Etats-Unis et dans d'autres pays.  */ import java.util.*; import javax.naming.Context; import javax.naming.InitialContext; import javax.rmi.PortableRemoteObject; public class CartClient {     public static void main(String[] args) {         try {             Context initial = new InitialContext();             Object objref = initial.lookup("java:comp/env/ejb/SimpleCart");             CartHome home =                 (CartHome) PortableRemoteObject.narrow(objref, CartHome.class);             Cart shoppingCart = home.create("Duke DeEarl", "123");             shoppingCart.addBook("The Martian Chronicles");             shoppingCart.addBook("2001 A Space Odyssey");             shoppingCart.addBook("The Left Hand of Darkness");             Vector bookList = new Vector();             bookList = shoppingCart.getContents();             Enumeration enumer = bookList.elements();             while (enumer.hasMoreElements()) {                 String title = (String) enumer.nextElement();                 System.out.println(title);             }             shoppingCart.removeBook("Alice in Wonderland");             shoppingCart.remove();             System.exit(0);         } catch (BookException ex) {             System.err.println("Caught a BookException: " + ex.getMessage());             System.exit(0);         } catch (Exception ex) {             System.err.println("Caught an unexpected exception!");             ex.printStackTrace();             System.exit(1);         }     } }

关键语句：
１）    初始化Context和获取CartHome的Reference,这个过程就想CORBA的Naming Service, 不难理解

Context initial = new InitialContext();
Object objref = initial.lookup("java:comp/env/ejb/SimpleCart");

2) 调用PortableRemoteObject.narrow()将从网络获取的Reference(类是于网址, 如: http://baidu.com)转换为CartHome对象 (CartHome是一个接口,可从来没有实现过哟, 有点神奇)


CartHome home =
                (CartHome) PortableRemoteObject.narrow(objref, CartHome.class);

3) 有了CartHome对象,就可以调用他的方法创建一个Cart对象(Cart接口也是没有实现的哟,怎么回事?EJB Container为我们实现了?)

Cart shoppingCart = home.create("Duke DeEarl", "123");

4)我们可以掉用Cart对象的方法了(但是他调用的其实是CartBean里面对应的方法)

shoppingCart.addBook("The Martian Chronicles");


有点神奇哟，一定是Sun所说的什么EJB Container在暗中作了什么手脚．