Runtime三： 消息转发

动态方法解析：

1. +resolveInstanceMethod

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    //执行foo函数
    [self performSelector:@selector(foo:)];
}

+ (BOOL)resolveInstanceMethod:(SEL)sel {
    if (sel == @selector(foo:)) {//如果是执行foo函数，就动态解析，指定新的IMP
        class_addMethod([self class], sel, (IMP)fooMethod, "v@:");
        return YES;
    }
    return [super resolveInstanceMethod:sel];
}

void fooMethod(id obj, SEL _cmd) {
    NSLog(@"Doing foo");//新的foo函数
}

2. 备用接收：-forwardingTargetForSelector

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "objc/runtime.h"

@interface Person: NSObject

@end

@implementation Person

- (void)foo {
    NSLog(@"Doing foo");//Person的foo函数
}

@end

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    //执行foo函数
    [self performSelector:@selector(foo)];
}

+ (BOOL)resolveInstanceMethod:(SEL)sel {
    return YES;//返回YES，进入下一步转发
}

- (id)forwardingTargetForSelector:(SEL)aSelector {
    if (aSelector == @selector(foo)) {
        return [Person new];//返回Person对象，让Person对象接收这个消息
    }
    
    return [super forwardingTargetForSelector:aSelector];
}

@end