iOS进阶—Runtime源码解析：消息转发

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-07 20:37:08 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-12-07 20:37:08 发布
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分类专栏： iOS进阶 文章标签： runtime 消息转发
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wtdask/article/details/84252776
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GitHub参考
PS：参考GitHub分享的objc-runtime-master代码，及Runtime005代码

iOS进阶—目录

runtime源码中消息转发相关代码

// No implementation found, and method resolver didn't help. 
// Use forwarding.

    imp = (IMP)_objc_msgForward_impcache;
    cache_fill(cls, sel, imp, inst);

_objc_msgForward_impcache这个方法又进入到汇编语言中，我们查看真机arm64环境下的汇编语言

在这里插入图片描述

STATIC_ENTRY __objc_msgForward_impcache

	MESSENGER_START
	nop
	MESSENGER_END_SLOW

	// No stret specialization.
	b	__objc_msgForward

	END_ENTRY __objc_msgForward_impcache

	
	ENTRY __objc_msgForward

	adrp	x17, __objc_forward_handler@PAGE
	ldr	x17, [x17, __objc_forward_handler@PAGEOFF]
	br	x17
	
	END_ENTRY __objc_msgForward

查找_objc_forward_handler

在这里插入图片描述

我们觉得上面的报错信息莫名的熟悉，没错，就是在调用的方法未实现的时候，系统抛出的错误信息
在这里插入图片描述

找到这里，我们发现代码并没有开源，怎么实现的我们无法知道。

但是，我们可以通过extern void instrumentObjcMessageSends(BOOL)API打印来查看

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "TZPerson.h"

//声明C语言的方法后，才可以调用
extern void instrumentObjcMessageSends(BOOL);

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        instrumentObjcMessageSends(YES);
        [[TZPerson new] walk];
        instrumentObjcMessageSends(NO);
    }
    return 0;
}

结果会输出到/private/tmp/msgSend-XXX文件路径下

在这里插入图片描述

使用终端打开文件

cd /private/tmp
open msgSends-2188

查看文件内容

+ TZPerson NSObject initialize
+ TZPerson NSObject new
- TZPerson NSObject init
//动态方法解析
+ TZPerson NSObject resolveInstanceMethod:
+ TZPerson NSObject resolveInstanceMethod:
//消息转发
- TZPerson NSObject forwardingTargetForSelector:
- TZPerson NSObject forwardingTargetForSelector:
//方法名注册
- TZPerson NSObject methodSignatureForSelector:
- TZPerson NSObject methodSignatureForSelector:
- TZPerson NSObject class
- TZPerson NSObject doesNotRecognizeSelector:
- TZPerson NSObject doesNotRecognizeSelector:
- TZPerson NSObject class
- __NSCFConstantString __NSCFString _fastCStringContents:
- __NSCFString NSObject isProxy
- __NSCFString NSObject respondsToSelector:
- __NSCFString NSObject class
+ __NSCFString NSObject resolveInstanceMethod:
+ __NSCFString NSObject resolveInstanceMethod:
- __NSCFString __NSCFString isNSString__
- __NSCFString NSObject isNSCFConstantString__
- __NSCFString __NSCFString _fastCStringContents:
+ NSException NSObject initialize
+ NSException NSException exceptionWithName:reason:userInfo:
+ NSException NSObject alloc
- NSException NSException initWithName:reason:userInfo:
- __NSCFConstantString NSObject copy
- __NSCFConstantString __NSCFConstantString copyWithZone:
- __NSCFString NSObject copy
- __NSCFString __NSCFString copyWithZone:
- NSException NSObject autorelease
+ NSException NSObject self
- NSException NSObject isKindOfClass:
- NSException NSObject isKindOfClass:
- NSException NSObject class
+ NSMutableDictionary NSObject new
+ NSMutableDictionary NSObject alloc
+ NSMutableDictionary NSDictionary allocWithZone:
+ NSDictionary NSObject self
+ NSMutableDictionary NSObject self
+ __NSPlaceholderDictionary __NSPlaceholderDictionary mutablePlaceholder
- __NSPlaceholderDictionary __NSPlaceholderDictionary init
- __NSPlaceholderDictionary __NSPlaceholderDictionary initWithCapacity:
+ __NSDictionaryM __NSDictionaryM __new:::::
+ NSThread NSThread callStackReturnAddresses
+ _NSCallStackArray NSObject initialize
+ _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray arrayWithFrames:count:symbols:
+ _NSCallStackArray NSObject new
+ _NSCallStackArray NSObject alloc
+ _NSCallStackArray NSArray allocWithZone:
+ NSArray NSObject self
+ NSMutableArray NSObject self
+ NSObject NSObject allocWithZone:
- _NSCallStackArray NSObject init
- _NSCallStackArray NSObject autorelease
+ NSThread NSThread callStackSymbols
+ _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray arrayWithFrames:count:symbols:
+ _NSCallStackArray NSObject new
+ _NSCallStackArray NSObject alloc
+ _NSCallStackArray NSArray allocWithZone:
+ NSArray NSObject self
+ NSMutableArray NSObject self
+ NSObject NSObject allocWithZone:
- _NSCallStackArray NSObject init
- _NSCallStackArray NSObject autorelease
- __NSDictionaryM __NSDictionaryM setObject:forKey:
- __NSCFConstantString __NSCFString hash
- __NSCFConstantString __NSCFConstantString copyWithZone:
- __NSDictionaryM __NSDictionaryM setObject:forKey:
- __NSCFConstantString __NSCFString hash
- __NSCFConstantString __NSCFConstantString copyWithZone:
- NSException NSObject retain
+ NSException NSObject self
- NSException NSObject isKindOfClass:
- NSException NSObject isKindOfClass:
- NSException NSObject class
- NSException NSException name
- __NSCFConstantString __NSCFConstantString retain
- __NSCFConstantString __NSCFConstantString autorelease
- NSException NSException reason
- __NSCFString __NSCFString retain
- __NSCFString NSObject autorelease
- __NSDictionaryM __NSDictionaryM objectForKey:
- __NSCFConstantString __NSCFString hash
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray count
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSValue NSValue initialize
+ NSValue NSObject class
+ NSNumber NSNumber initialize
+ NSNumber NSObject class
+ NSPlaceholderValue NSNumber initialize
+ NSNumber NSObject class
+ NSPlaceholderValue NSObject self
+ NSPlaceholderNumber NSNumber initialize
+ NSNumber NSObject class
+ NSPlaceholderNumber NSObject self
+ NSNumber NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedIntegerValue
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedLongValue
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSNumber NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedIntegerValue
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedLongValue
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSNumber NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedIntegerValue
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedLongValue
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSNumber NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedIntegerValue
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedLongValue
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSNumber NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedIntegerValue
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedLongValue
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSNumber NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedIntegerValue
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedLongValue
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSNumber NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedIntegerValue
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedLongValue
- __NSDictionaryM __NSDictionaryM objectForKey:
- __NSCFConstantString __NSCFString hash
- _NSCallStackArray NSArray description
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray descriptionWithLocale:indent:
+ NSMutableString NSString string
+ NSMutableString NSMutableString allocWithZone:
- NSPlaceholderMutableString NSPlaceholderMutableString init
- __NSCFString NSObject autorelease
- __NSCFString __NSCFString appendString:
- __NSCFString __NSCFString appendFormat:
- __NSCFString __NSCFString appendFormat:
- __NSCFString __NSCFString appendFormat:
- __NSCFString __NSCFString appendFormat:
- __NSCFString __NSCFString appendFormat:
- __NSCFString __NSCFString appendFormat:
- __NSCFString __NSCFString appendFormat:
- __NSCFString __NSCFString appendString:
- _NSCallStackArray NSArray componentsJoinedByString:
- __NSCFConstantString __NSCFString isNSString__
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray count
- _NSCallStackArray NSArray countByEnumeratingWithState:objects:count:
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray count
- _NSCallStackArray NSArray getObjects:range:
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray count
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSString NSString stringWithUTF8String:
+ NSString NSString allocWithZone:
- NSPlaceholderString NSPlaceholderString initWithBytes:length:encoding:
- __NSCFString NSObject autorelease
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSString NSString stringWithUTF8String:
+ NSString NSString allocWithZone:
- NSPlaceholderString NSPlaceholderString initWithBytes:length:encoding:
- __NSCFString NSObject autorelease
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSString NSString stringWithUTF8String:
+ NSString NSString allocWithZone:
- NSPlaceholderString NSPlaceholderString initWithBytes:length:encoding:
- __NSCFString NSObject autorelease
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSString NSString stringWithUTF8String:
+ NSString NSString allocWithZone:
- NSPlaceholderString NSPlaceholderString initWithBytes:length:encoding:
- __NSCFString NSObject autorelease
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSString NSString stringWithUTF8String:
+ NSString NSString allocWithZone:
- NSPlaceholderString NSPlaceholderString initWithBytes:length:encoding:
- __NSCFString NSObject autorelease
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSString NSString stringWithUTF8String:
+ NSString NSString allocWithZone:
- NSPlaceholderString NSPlaceholderString initWithBytes:length:encoding:
- __NSCFString NSObject autorelease
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSString NSString stringWithUTF8String:
+ NSString NSString allocWithZone:
- NSPlaceholderString NSPlaceholderString initWithBytes:length:encoding:
- __NSCFString NSObject autorelease
- __NSCFString NSString description
- __NSCFString NSString description
- __NSCFString NSString description
- __NSCFString NSString description
- __NSCFString NSString description
- __NSCFString NSString description
- __NSCFString NSString description
- _NSCallStackArray NSArray countByEnumeratingWithState:objects:count:
- __NSCFString NSObject autorelease
- __NSCFString __NSCFString UTF8String
- NSMutableString NSString UTF8String
- __NSCFString __NSCFString length
- __NSCFString NSString getBytes:maxLength:usedLength:encoding:options:range:remainingRange:
- __NSCFString __NSCFString length
+ NSMutableData NSMutableData dataWithLength:
+ NSMutableData NSMutableData allocWithZone:
+ NSMutableData NSObject self
+ NSConcreteMutableData NSObject initialize
- NSConcreteMutableData NSConcreteMutableData initWithLength:
- NSConcreteMutableData NSConcreteMutableData setLength:
- NSConcreteMutableData NSObject autorelease
- NSConcreteMutableData NSConcreteMutableData mutableBytes
- __NSCFString NSString getBytes:maxLength:usedLength:encoding:options:range:remainingRange:
- __NSCFString __NSCFString length
- __NSCFString __NSCFString UTF8String
- __NSCFConstantString __NSCFString _fastCStringContents:
- __NSCFString NSObject isProxy
- __NSCFString NSObject respondsToSelector:
- __NSCFString NSObject class
- __NSCFString __NSCFString isNSString__
- __NSCFString NSObject isNSCFConstantString__
- __NSCFString __NSCFString _fastCStringContents:

我们实现forwardingTargetForSelector方法

#import "TZPerson.h"
#import "TZDog.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>

@implementation TZPerson

- (id) forwardingTargetForSelector:(SEL)aSelector {

    if (aSelector == @selector(walk)) {
        //消息转发到其他对象中
        return [TZDog new];
    }

    return [super forwardingTargetForSelector:aSelector];
}

@end

执行OK

2018-11-19 14:52:53.793666+0800 Runtime001[2221:149865] -[TZDog walk]
Program ended with exit code: 0

也可以通过方法名注册的方式进行转发

#import "TZPerson.h"
#import "TZDog.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>

@implementation TZPerson

/// 方法名注册
- (NSMethodSignature* ) methodSignatureForSelector:(SEL)aSelector {
    if (aSelector == @selector(walk)) {
        return [NSMethodSignature signatureWithObjCTypes:"v@:"];
    }
    return [super methodSignatureForSelector:aSelector];
}

- (void) forwardInvocation:(NSInvocation *)anInvocation {
    
//    NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
//    转到其他类
//    [anInvocation invokeWithTarget:[TZDog new]];
    
    /// 转发给自己
    anInvocation.selector = @selector(run);
   // anI
    [anInvocation invoke];
}

- (void) run {
    NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
}

@end
类方法消息转发

参考GitHubRuntime006代码

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface TZPerson : NSObject

+ (void) walk;

@end

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "TZPerson.h"

extern void instrumentObjcMessageSends(BOOL);

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        
        instrumentObjcMessageSends(YES);
        [TZPerson walk];
        instrumentObjcMessageSends(NO);
    }
    return 0;
}

运行查看

+ TZPerson NSObject initialize
+ TZPerson NSObject resolveClassMethod:
+ TZPerson NSObject resolveClassMethod:
+ NSObject NSObject resolveInstanceMethod:
+ NSObject NSObject resolveInstanceMethod:
+ TZPerson NSObject forwardingTargetForSelector:
+ TZPerson NSObject forwardingTargetForSelector:
+ TZPerson NSObject methodSignatureForSelector:
+ TZPerson NSObject methodSignatureForSelector:
+ TZPerson NSObject doesNotRecognizeSelector:
+ TZPerson NSObject doesNotRecognizeSelector:
+ TZPerson NSObject class
- __NSCFConstantString __NSCFString _fastCStringContents:
- __NSCFString NSObject isProxy
- __NSCFString NSObject respondsToSelector:
- __NSCFString NSObject class
+ __NSCFString NSObject resolveInstanceMethod:
+ __NSCFString NSObject resolveInstanceMethod:
- __NSCFString __NSCFString isNSString__
- __NSCFString NSObject isNSCFConstantString__
- __NSCFString __NSCFString _fastCStringContents:
+ NSException NSObject initialize
+ NSException NSException exceptionWithName:reason:userInfo:
+ NSException NSObject alloc
- NSException NSException initWithName:reason:userInfo:
- __NSCFConstantString NSObject copy
- __NSCFConstantString __NSCFConstantString copyWithZone:
- __NSCFString NSObject copy
- __NSCFString __NSCFString copyWithZone:
- NSException NSObject autorelease
+ NSException NSObject self
- NSException NSObject isKindOfClass:
- NSException NSObject isKindOfClass:
- NSException NSObject class
+ NSMutableDictionary NSObject new
+ NSMutableDictionary NSObject alloc
+ NSMutableDictionary NSDictionary allocWithZone:
+ NSDictionary NSObject self
+ NSMutableDictionary NSObject self
+ __NSPlaceholderDictionary __NSPlaceholderDictionary mutablePlaceholder
- __NSPlaceholderDictionary __NSPlaceholderDictionary init
- __NSPlaceholderDictionary __NSPlaceholderDictionary initWithCapacity:
+ __NSDictionaryM __NSDictionaryM __new:::::
+ NSThread NSThread callStackReturnAddresses
+ _NSCallStackArray NSObject initialize
+ _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray arrayWithFrames:count:symbols:
+ _NSCallStackArray NSObject new
+ _NSCallStackArray NSObject alloc
+ _NSCallStackArray NSArray allocWithZone:
+ NSArray NSObject self
+ NSMutableArray NSObject self
+ NSObject NSObject allocWithZone:
- _NSCallStackArray NSObject init
- _NSCallStackArray NSObject autorelease
+ NSThread NSThread callStackSymbols
+ _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray arrayWithFrames:count:symbols:
+ _NSCallStackArray NSObject new
+ _NSCallStackArray NSObject alloc
+ _NSCallStackArray NSArray allocWithZone:
+ NSArray NSObject self
+ NSMutableArray NSObject self
+ NSObject NSObject allocWithZone:
- _NSCallStackArray NSObject init
- _NSCallStackArray NSObject autorelease
- __NSDictionaryM __NSDictionaryM setObject:forKey:
- __NSCFConstantString __NSCFString hash
- __NSCFConstantString __NSCFConstantString copyWithZone:
- __NSDictionaryM __NSDictionaryM setObject:forKey:
- __NSCFConstantString __NSCFString hash
- __NSCFConstantString __NSCFConstantString copyWithZone:
- NSException NSObject retain
+ NSException NSObject self
- NSException NSObject isKindOfClass:
- NSException NSObject isKindOfClass:
- NSException NSObject class
- NSException NSException name
- __NSCFConstantString __NSCFConstantString retain
- __NSCFConstantString __NSCFConstantString autorelease
- NSException NSException reason
- __NSCFString __NSCFString retain
- __NSCFString NSObject autorelease
- __NSDictionaryM __NSDictionaryM objectForKey:
- __NSCFConstantString __NSCFString hash
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray count
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSValue NSValue initialize
+ NSValue NSObject class
+ NSNumber NSNumber initialize
+ NSNumber NSObject class
+ NSPlaceholderValue NSNumber initialize
+ NSNumber NSObject class
+ NSPlaceholderValue NSObject self
+ NSPlaceholderNumber NSNumber initialize
+ NSNumber NSObject class
+ NSPlaceholderNumber NSObject self
+ NSNumber NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedIntegerValue
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedLongValue
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSNumber NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedIntegerValue
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedLongValue
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSNumber NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedIntegerValue
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedLongValue
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSNumber NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedIntegerValue
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedLongValue
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSNumber NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedIntegerValue
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedLongValue
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSNumber NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedIntegerValue
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedLongValue
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSNumber NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedIntegerValue
- __NSCFNumber __NSCFNumber unsignedLongValue
- __NSDictionaryM __NSDictionaryM objectForKey:
- __NSCFConstantString __NSCFString hash
- _NSCallStackArray NSArray description
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray descriptionWithLocale:indent:
+ NSMutableString NSString string
+ NSMutableString NSMutableString allocWithZone:
- NSPlaceholderMutableString NSPlaceholderMutableString init
- __NSCFString NSObject autorelease
- __NSCFString __NSCFString appendString:
- __NSCFString __NSCFString appendFormat:
- __NSCFString __NSCFString appendFormat:
- __NSCFString __NSCFString appendFormat:
- __NSCFString __NSCFString appendFormat:
- __NSCFString __NSCFString appendFormat:
- __NSCFString __NSCFString appendFormat:
- __NSCFString __NSCFString appendFormat:
- __NSCFString __NSCFString appendString:
- _NSCallStackArray NSArray componentsJoinedByString:
- __NSCFConstantString __NSCFString isNSString__
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray count
- _NSCallStackArray NSArray countByEnumeratingWithState:objects:count:
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray count
- _NSCallStackArray NSArray getObjects:range:
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray count
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSString NSString stringWithUTF8String:
+ NSString NSString allocWithZone:
- NSPlaceholderString NSPlaceholderString initWithBytes:length:encoding:
- __NSCFString NSObject autorelease
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSString NSString stringWithUTF8String:
+ NSString NSString allocWithZone:
- NSPlaceholderString NSPlaceholderString initWithBytes:length:encoding:
- __NSCFString NSObject autorelease
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSString NSString stringWithUTF8String:
+ NSString NSString allocWithZone:
- NSPlaceholderString NSPlaceholderString initWithBytes:length:encoding:
- __NSCFString NSObject autorelease
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSString NSString stringWithUTF8String:
+ NSString NSString allocWithZone:
- NSPlaceholderString NSPlaceholderString initWithBytes:length:encoding:
- __NSCFString NSObject autorelease
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSString NSString stringWithUTF8String:
+ NSString NSString allocWithZone:
- NSPlaceholderString NSPlaceholderString initWithBytes:length:encoding:
- __NSCFString NSObject autorelease
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSString NSString stringWithUTF8String:
+ NSString NSString allocWithZone:
- NSPlaceholderString NSPlaceholderString initWithBytes:length:encoding:
- __NSCFString NSObject autorelease
- _NSCallStackArray _NSCallStackArray objectAtIndex:
+ NSString NSString stringWithUTF8String:
+ NSString NSString allocWithZone:
- NSPlaceholderString NSPlaceholderString initWithBytes:length:encoding:
- __NSCFString NSObject autorelease
- __NSCFString NSString description
- __NSCFString NSString description
- __NSCFString NSString description
- __NSCFString NSString description
- __NSCFString NSString description
- __NSCFString NSString description
- __NSCFString NSString description
- _NSCallStackArray NSArray countByEnumeratingWithState:objects:count:
- __NSCFString NSObject autorelease
- __NSCFString __NSCFString UTF8String
- NSMutableString NSString UTF8String
- __NSCFString __NSCFString length
- __NSCFString NSString getBytes:maxLength:usedLength:encoding:options:range:remainingRange:
- __NSCFString __NSCFString length
+ NSMutableData NSMutableData dataWithLength:
+ NSMutableData NSMutableData allocWithZone:
+ NSMutableData NSObject self
+ NSConcreteMutableData NSObject initialize
- NSConcreteMutableData NSConcreteMutableData initWithLength:
- NSConcreteMutableData NSConcreteMutableData setLength:
- NSConcreteMutableData NSObject autorelease
- NSConcreteMutableData NSConcreteMutableData mutableBytes
- __NSCFString NSString getBytes:maxLength:usedLength:encoding:options:range:remainingRange:
- __NSCFString __NSCFString length
- __NSCFString __NSCFString UTF8String
- __NSCFConstantString __NSCFString _fastCStringContents:
- __NSCFString NSObject isProxy
- __NSCFString NSObject respondsToSelector:
- __NSCFString NSObject class
- __NSCFString __NSCFString isNSString__
- __NSCFString NSObject isNSCFConstantString__
- __NSCFString __NSCFString _fastCStringContents:


#import "TZDog.h"

@implementation TZDog

+ (void) walk {
    NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
}

- (void) run {
    NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
}

@end

#import "TZPerson.h"
#import "TZDog.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>

@implementation TZPerson

+ (id) forwardingTargetForSelector:(SEL)aSelector {
    
    if (aSelector == @selector(walk)) {
        return [TZDog class];
    }
  
    return [super forwardingTargetForSelector:aSelector];
}

@end

执行结果

2018-11-19 15:26:06.218900+0800 Runtime001[2592:168326] +[TZDog walk]
Program ended with exit code: 0

也可以转发到类的实例方法中

#import "TZPerson.h"
#import "TZDog.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>

@implementation TZPerson

// 方法名注册
+ (NSMethodSignature* ) methodSignatureForSelector:(SEL)aSelector {
    if (aSelector == @selector(walk)) {
        return [NSMethodSignature signatureWithObjCTypes:"v@:"];
    }
    return [super methodSignatureForSelector:aSelector];
}

+ (void) forwardInvocation:(NSInvocation *)anInvocation {

    //NSLog(@"%s", __func__);

     [anInvocation invokeWithTarget:[TZDog new]];

    /// 转发给自己
//    anInvocation.selector = @selector(run);
//    anInvocation.target = self;
//    [anInvocation invoke];
}

+ (void) run {
    NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
}

@end

#import "TZDog.h"

@implementation TZDog

- (void) walk {
    NSLog(@"%s", __func__);
}

@end
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我们都知道,OC是基于运行时的一门语言,我们方法的调用等的工作,都是在运行时进行的,runtime底层源码经过编译,提供一套API接口供OC和FrameWork使用!今天,我们就去runtime的源码去一探究竟! ...
Runtime源码剖析-对象
qq_42376419的博客
12-07 634
Runtime源码剖析-对象
NSMutableDictionary的[setObject:forKey:]和[setObject:forKeyedSubscript:]对比使用
11-04 1673
NSMutableDictionary的[setObject:forKey:]和[setObject:forKeyedSubscript:]对比使用1、setObject:forKey:方法声明：参数详解：代码说明：2、setObject:forKeyedSubscript:方法声明：参数详解：总结： setObject:forKey:和setObject:forKeyedSubscript:的作...
iOS-黑魔法Method-Swizzling的原理与使用
嘉达蒙的博客
08-06 628
NSLog(@"SHOW TIME"); 一、Method-Swizzling是个啥 Method-Swizzling实际就是更换方法所对应的实现函数，如下图1-1，更换前调用方法selector1执行的是IMP1函数，更换后调用selector1执行的就变成了IMP2。 图1-1 method-swizzling更换两个selector方法的实现 二、代码演示下流程 2.1 首先创建个继承NSObject...
Runtime源码解析-alloc
qq_42376419的博客
12-07 1212
Runtime源码解析-alloc
iOS开发·runtime原理与实践: 消息转发篇(Message Forwarding) (类，对象，方法，消息传递，消息转发).zip
09-24
iOS开发·runtime原理与实践: 消息转发篇(Message Forwarding) (类，对象，方法，消息传递，消息转发).zip,iOS开发·runtime原理与实践: 消息转发篇(Message Forwarding) (类，对象，方法，消息传递，消息转发)
叶孤城-iOS进阶
03-13
叶孤城-iOS进阶。
iOS开发进阶-完整版
03-11
唐巧的《iOS开发进阶》，希望对一些初级的程序员有用
runtime最新代码
03-15
runtime源码runtime源码runtime源码runtime源码runtime源码runtime源码runtime源码
runtime源码
02-23
Apple官方开源的runtime源码, objc4下各个版本的源码。
iOS消息转发机制在项目中的应用
09-11
深入了解oc中的消息转发机制是很有必要的，希望对你有所帮助
runtime 源码最新版
07-30
runtime 官方源码 带部分注释； 最新的官方源码objc4-750
Runtime之消息转发
俊而不逊的博客
01-24 679
目录 消息转发的流程图： 1.动态方法解析 2.快速转发 3.慢速转发 demo地址 在OC中的实例对象调用一个方法称作发送消息 当向某个对象发送一条消息时，若该对象的方法列表以及它相应继承链上的方法列表都无法找该消息的方法实现时，则会触发消息转发机制。 比如有如下代码: NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN @interface Person :...
iOS进阶—Runtime源码解析：动态方法解析
十二指环的博客
11-19 1132
GitHub参考 PS：参考GitHub分享的objc-runtime-master代码 iOS进阶—目录
runtime消息发送&消息转发机制底层源码解析
qq_18951479的博客
08-01 438
?文章有点长，请做好心理准备...Let`s go! 基于Runtime机制，OC的对象发送消息就会通过一系列操作，根据对象从相应的类中查找方法对应的列表（类即类对象，方法存储在元类的方法列表中），方法列表实质是一个哈希表，通过SEL查找到IMP（即函数指针），返回相应的实现。 struct objc_class { Class _Nonnull isa OBJC_ISA_AVAILABILITY; #if !__OBJC2__ Class _Nullable s...
iOS中的runtime源码简要分析（一）
xy371661665的博客
09-07 2563
首先先明确两个关键字，IMP和SEL。 在一个OC的类中有.h文件和.m文件，一般来说一个是放@interface 一个是放@implementation，和这个类似SEL就是一个函数的声明方法，而IMP就是这个方法的实现，也就是一个函数的指针 接下来我们开始进行源码分析（源码取自源码下载的当前最新版709） 在runtime中，一般使用者会引入objc/message.h文
关于ios中json序列化的__NSCFNumber对象转换
weixin_33939843的博客
11-29 437
2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>> ...
ios开发进阶 下载
最新发布
01-08
iOS开发进阶下载是指深入学习和掌握iOS开发技术所需的相关资源和资料。要想进行iOS开发进阶下载，首先需要准备一台Mac电脑，并安装Xcode开发工具。Xcode是苹果公司提供的集成开发环境，可以用来编写、构建和调试iOS...

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