使用CFileDialog GetOpenFileName选择文件夹

比较简单也比较传统的方式是使用SHBrowseForFolder，不过说实话这个大概是微软最差的一个控件了，用过的人都知道！完全没有GetOpenFileName那么好用的界面，但是GetOpenFileName不支持文件夹的选择，只能选择文件！

本文提供了一个比较好的解决方法：

1、自Vista之后的操作系统，提供了IFileDialog接口，事实上GetOpenFileName缺省也使用这个控件，如果能找到的话！不过MFC的CFileDialog还不支持。IFileDialog支持选择文件，程序员的福音啊！下面的代码实现了这个功能，比较简单：

int CFolderDlg::DoModalEx(HWND hParent) { CComPtr<IFileOpenDialog> dialog; HRESULT hr = dialog.CoCreateInstance(__uuidof(FileOpenDialog)); if(FAILED(hr) || dialog == NULL) return -1; CComPtr<IShellItem> shellItem; hr = ::SHCreateItemFromParsingName(m_szInitPath, 0, IID_IShellItem, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&shellItem)); dialog->SetFolder(shellItem); dialog->SetOptions(FOS_PICKFOLDERS); hr = dialog->Show(hParent); if(S_OK == hr) { CComPtr<IShellItem> itemResult; hr = dialog->GetResult(&itemResult); WCHAR* buffer = NULL; hr = itemResult->GetDisplayName(SIGDN_FILESYSPATH, &buffer); if(SUCCEEDED(hr) && buffer != NULL) { _tcscpy_s(m_sPath, MAX_PATH, buffer); CoTaskMemFree(buffer); } return IDOK; } return IDCANCEL; }

2、但是对于XP和2000怎么办呢？我们可以采取一些方法来解决：

     a) ofn.lpstrFilter = _T("Folders Only/0zzzzzzzzz.zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz/0");使用这样的Filter基本可以把所有的文件过滤掉了；

     b) Hook 对话框的函数，在CDN_INITDONE里面隐藏不需要的关于文件的控件，并且修改部分控件的title，调整控件的位置；

     c) 在Hook对话框的函数里面，处理CDN_SELCHANGE，将选择的文件夹显示到COMBOBOX里面；

     d) 进一步Hook窗口的处理函数，在里面处理IDOK按钮的事件，具体代码如下：

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcNew(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { CFolderDlg* pThis = (CFolderDlg*)GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_USERDATA); if(pThis == NULL) return -1; if(message == WM_COMMAND && HIWORD(wParam) == BN_CLICKED) { if(LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK) { ::SendMessage(hwnd, CDM_GETFILEPATH, MAX_PATH, (LPARAM)pThis->m_sPath); HWND cmb13Wnd = GetDlgItem(hwnd, cmb13); TCHAR szTitle[MAX_PATH] = {0}; ::GetWindowText(cmb13Wnd, szTitle, MAX_PATH); TCHAR* szFileName = PathFindFileName(pThis->m_sPath); if(_tcsicmp(szTitle, szFileName) != 0) { PathRemoveFileSpec(pThis->m_sPath); PathAppend(pThis->m_sPath, szTitle); } if(PathIsDirectory(pThis->m_sPath)) { EndDialog(hwnd, IDOK); } else { TCHAR szMsg[2048] = {0}; _stprintf_s(szMsg, 2048, _T("%s doesn't exist!/r/nPlease choose again!"), pThis->m_sPath); ::MessageBox(hwnd, szMsg, _T("Warning"), MB_OK | MB_ICONWARNING); } return 0; } } return CallWindowProc(pThis->m_wndProc, hwnd, message, wParam, lParam); } UINT_PTR CALLBACK FolderHookProc(HWND hdlg, UINT uiMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { if(uiMsg == WM_NOTIFY) { LPNMHDR hdr = (LPNMHDR)lParam; if(hdr->code == CDN_INITDONE) { LPOFNOTIFY lpofn = (LPOFNOTIFY)lParam; CFolderDlg* pThis = (CFolderDlg*)lpofn->lpOFN->lCustData; HWND hParent = GetParent(hdlg); ::SendMessage(hParent, CDM_HIDECONTROL, stc2, 0); ::SendMessage(hParent, CDM_HIDECONTROL, cmb1, 0); ::SendMessage(hParent, CDM_HIDECONTROL, edt1, 0); ::SendMessage(hParent, CDM_HIDECONTROL, chx1, 0); ::SendMessage(hParent, CDM_SETCONTROLTEXT, stc3, (LPARAM)_T("Folder Name:")); RECT rcWnd = {0}; GetWindowRect(hParent, &rcWnd); rcWnd.bottom -= 30; SetWindowPos(hParent, NULL, 0, 0, rcWnd.right - rcWnd.left, rcWnd.bottom - rcWnd.top, SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOZORDER); SetWindowLong(hParent, GWL_USERDATA, (long)lpofn->lpOFN->lCustData); pThis->m_wndProc = (WNDPROC)SetWindowLongPtr(hParent, GWLP_WNDPROC, (LPARAM)WindowProcNew); } else if(hdr->code == CDN_SELCHANGE) { LPOFNOTIFY lpofn = (LPOFNOTIFY)lParam; CFolderDlg* pThis = (CFolderDlg*)lpofn->lpOFN->lCustData; HWND hParent = GetParent(hdlg); SendMessage(hParent, CDM_GETFILEPATH, MAX_PATH, (LPARAM)pThis->m_sPath); TCHAR* pFolderName = PathFindFileName(pThis->m_sPath); ::SendMessage(hParent, CDM_SETCONTROLTEXT, edt1, (LPARAM)pFolderName); } } return NULL; } int CFolderDlg::DoModal(HWND hParent) { int nRet = DoModalEx(hParent); if(nRet > 0) return nRet; TCHAR szFile[MAX_PATH] = {0}; OPENFILENAME ofn = {0}; ofn.lStructSize = sizeof(ofn); ofn.lpstrFilter = _T("Folders Only/0zzzzzzzzz.zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz/0"); ofn.Flags = OFN_ENABLEHOOK | OFN_EXPLORER | OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST; ofn.hwndOwner = hParent; ofn.lpfnHook = FolderHookProc; ofn.lpstrFile = szFile; ofn.nMaxFile = sizeof(szFile); ofn.nFilterIndex = 1; ofn.lpstrFileTitle = NULL; ofn.nMaxFileTitle = 0; ofn.lCustData = (LPARAM)this; ofn.lpstrInitialDir = m_szInitPath; BOOL bRet = GetOpenFileName(&ofn); if(bRet && m_sPath[0] != _T('/0')) return IDOK; // DWORD dwErr = CommDlgExtendedError(); return IDCANCEL; }