centos下openjdk报:getVersion(FontConfiguration.java)异常,安装fontconfig无效问题的处理

jdk版本：openjdk version "1.8.0_41"

centOS版本：CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)

问题：java项目中使用到验证码，使用oracle版本jdk一切正常，更换openjdk后报如下异常：

java.lang.NullPointerException
        at sun.awt.FontConfiguration.getVersion(FontConfiguration.java:1264)
        at sun.awt.FontConfiguration.readFontConfigFile(FontConfiguration.java:219)
        at sun.awt.FontConfiguration.init(FontConfiguration.java:107)
        at sun.awt.X11FontManager.createFontConfiguration(X11FontManager.java:776)
        at sun.font.SunFontManager$2.run(SunFontManager.java:431)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at sun.font.SunFontManager.<init>(SunFontManager.java:376)
        at sun.awt.X11FontManager.<init>(X11FontManager.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422)
        at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:442)
        at sun.font.FontManagerFactory$1.run(FontManagerFactory.java:83)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at sun.font.FontManagerFactory.getInstance(FontManagerFactory.java:74)
        at java.awt.Font.getFont2D(Font.java:491)
        at java.awt.Font.access$000(Font.java:224)
        at java.awt.Font$FontAccessImpl.getFont2D(Font.java:228)
        at sun.font.FontUtilities.getFont2D(FontUtilities.java:180)
        at sun.java2d.SunGraphics2D.checkFontInfo(SunGraphics2D.java:669)
        at sun.java2d.SunGraphics2D.getFontInfo(SunGraphics2D.java:830)
        at sun.java2d.pipe.GlyphListPipe.drawChars(GlyphListPipe.java:86)
        at sun.java2d.pipe.ValidatePipe.drawChars(ValidatePipe.java:178)
        at sun.java2d.SunGraphics2D.drawChars(SunGraphics2D.java:3036)
       。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
        at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
        at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:123)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
        at com.ztesoft.common.util.SqlAntiInjectionfilter.doFilter(SqlAntiInjectionfilter.java:69)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:110)
        at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:492)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:165)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:104)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:1025)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:452)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1195)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:654)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:319)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

问题原因：

缺少字体：dejavu

查看系统已安装字体：

[root@localhost ~]# fc-list
/usr/share/fonts/stix/STIX-Regular.otf: STIX:style=Regular
usr/share/fonts/stix/STIX-Italic.otf: STIX:style=Italic
/usr/share/fonts/stix/STIX-Bold.otf: STIX:style=Bold

发现没有dejavu相关字体。

我的环境使用的是光盘yum源，查找此字体：

[root@localhost fontconfig]# yum provides */dejavu
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch : Variable-width sans-serif font faces
Repo        : c7-media
Matched from:
Filename    : /usr/share/fonts/dejavu

dejavu-sans-mono-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch : Monospace sans-serif font faces
Repo        : c7-media
Matched from:
Filename    : /usr/share/fonts/dejavu

dejavu-serif-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch : Variable-width serif font faces
Repo        : c7-media
Matched from:
Filename    : /usr/share/fonts/dejavu
 

执行yum安装：

yum -y install fontconfig
yum -y install dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch
yum -y install dejavu-sans-mono-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch
yum -y install dejavu-serif-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch

重新启动项目后问题解决。