【案例3-1】（基于控制台的购书系统）

本任务要求：使用所学知识编写一个基于控制台的购书系统，实现购书功能，输出所有图书的信息，包括每本书的编号，书名，单价，库存。

顾客购买书时，根据提示输入图书编号来选需要的书，并根据提示输入购买书的数量，

购买完成后，输出顾客的订单信息，包括订单号，订单明细，订单总额。

此案例分为四个类

Book ，Order ， Orderitem，Test（注意开头字母大写）

Book类

此类有四个参数，id编号 name姓名 price价格 stock库存。

1.无参构造方法

2.有参构造方法

3.getter and setter方法。

//图书类
public class Book {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private double price;
    private int stock;
//空参数
    public Book() {
    }

    public Book(int id, String name, double price, int stock) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
        this.stock = stock;
    }
//get and set 方法
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public int getStock() {
        return stock;
    }

    public void setStock(int stock) {
        this.stock = stock;
    }
}

Order类

//订单类
public class Order {
private String orderId;
private OrderItem[] items=new OrderItem[3];
private double totalMoney;

    public Order() {
    }

    public Order(String orderId) {
        this.orderId = orderId;
    }

    public String getOrderId() {
        return orderId;
    }

    public void setOrderId(String orderId) {
        this.orderId = orderId;
    }

    public OrderItem[] getItems() {
        return items;
    }

    public void setItems(int i,OrderItem item ) {
       items[i]=item;
    }

    public double getTotalMoney() {
        for (int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
            totalMoney += items[i].getNum()*items[i].getBook().getPrice();
        }
        return totalMoney;
    }


    public void setOrderId(int i, OrderItem item) {
    }
}

OrderItem类

//订单项类
public class OrderItem {
    private Book book;
    private int num;

    public OrderItem() {
    }

    public OrderItem(Book book, int num) {
        this.book = book;
        this.num = num;
    }

    public Book getBook() {
        return book;
    }

    public void setBook(Book book) {
        this.book = book;
    }

    public int getNum() {
        return num;
    }

    public void setNum(int num) {
        this.num = num;
    }
}

Test类

下列代码调用了三种方法来完成程序，

1.打印图书信息

2.购买方法

3.打印订单信息

import java.util.Scanner;

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Book[] books=new Book[3];
        //调用打印图书信息的方法
        printBooks(books);
        //调用购买方法
        Order order = buy(books);
        //打印订单信息
        printInfo(order);
    }

    private static void printInfo(Order order) {
        System.out.println("订单编号"+order.getOrderId());
        System.out.println("图书名称\t图书单价\t购买数量");
        OrderItem[] items=order.getItems();
        for (int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(items[i].getBook().getName()+ "\t" +items[i].getBook().getPrice()+"\t"+items[i].getNum());
        }
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
        System.out.println("总金额"+order.getTotalMoney());
    }

    private static Order buy(Book[] books) {
        Order order=new Order("001");
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in) ;
        for (int i = 0; i < books.length; i++) {
            System.out.println("请输入图书编号");
            int id=sc.nextInt();
            System.out.println("请输入购买数量");
            int num= sc.nextInt();
            OrderItem item=new OrderItem(books[id-1],num);
            order.setItems(i,item);
        }
        return order;
    }

    private static void printBooks(Book[] books) {
        books[0]=new Book(1,"java教程图书", 10,20);
        books[1]=new Book(2,"HTML教程图书", 20,20);
        books[2]=new Book(3,"python教程书", 30,20);
        System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");
        System.out.println("图书编号\t图书名称\t\t图书单价\t图书库存");
        for (int i = 0; i < books.length; i++) {
            Book b=books[i];
            System.out.println(b.getId()+"\t\t"+b.getName()+"\t"+b.getPrice()+"\t\t"+b.getStock());
        }
    }

}

结果展示

下图没有排列整齐，（如果觉得不好看可以自己在上面输入制表符进行调节）