已知表和字段,用like去模糊查询一个字符串,这个比较简单,但是只已知一个字符串,去查询整个数据库内有那些表里面包含这个字符串,这个问题就不是那么简单啦!通过查询了大量的资料,最后用游标实现了这个需求:
Create procedure Full_Search(@string varchar(100))
as
begin
declare @tbname varchar(100)
declare tbroy cursor for select name from sysobjects
where xtype='u' --第一个游标遍历所有的表
open tbroy
fetch next from tbroy into @tbname
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
declare @colname varchar(100)
declare colroy cursor for select name from syscolumns
where id=object_id(@tbname) and xtype in (
select xtype from systypes
where name in ('varchar','nvarchar','char','nchar') --数据类型为字符型的字段
) --第二个游标是第一个游标的嵌套游标,遍历某个表的所有字段
open colroy
fetch next from colroy into @colname
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
declare @sql nvarchar(4000),@j int
select @sql='select @i=count(1) from ' +quotename(@tbname) +' where '+ quotename(@colname)+' like '+'''%'+@string+'%'''
exec sp_executesql @sql,N'@i int output',@i=@j output --输出满足条件表的记录数
if @j>0
begin
declare @v varchar(8000)
set @v='select distinct '+quotename(@colname)+' from ' +quotename(@tbname) +' where '+ quotename(@colname)+' like '+'''%'+@string+'%'''
exec(@v)
end
fetch next from colroy into @colname
end
close colroy
deallocate colroy
fetch next from tbroy into @tbname
end
close tbroy
deallocate tbroy
end
exec Full_Search '市场'
drop proc Full_Search