ORA-00444: background process DBRM failed while starting

SQL> startup 

报错：

ORA-00444: background process DBRM failed while starting

ORA-00020:maximum number of processes () exceeded

解决：

startup pfile= FILENAME

其中FILENAME为：$ORACLE_BASE/admin/数据库名称/pfile目录下的init.ora.052015182150形式的文件

例如：startup pfile= E:\app\star\admin\orcl\pfile\init.ora.052015182150