配置epel源

将阿里云epel源配置为本机的网络epel源
确定本机可联网，并正确解析域名

[root@use09 ~]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (14.215.177.39) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 14.215.177.39 (14.215.177.39): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=4.58 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.39 (14.215.177.39): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=7.17 ms
64 bytes from 14.215.177.39 (14.215.177.39): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=13.5 ms
^C
--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2004ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 4.581/8.427/13.529/3.759 ms

配置yum配置文件

[root@use09 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7/$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7/$basearch/debug
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=0

[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7/SRPMS
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=0

验证epel源

[root@use09 ~]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast
Cleaning repos: epel
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
Other repos take up 52 M of disk space (use --verbose for details)
[root@use09 ~]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
epel                                                                                                          | 4.7 kB  00:00:00
(1/3): epel/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                   |  95 kB  00:00:00
(2/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                                 | 1.0 MB  00:00:01
(3/3): epel/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                 | 6.8 MB  00:00:02
repo id                                       repo name                                                                        status
epel/x86_64                                   Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64                                   13,286
repolist: 13,286

补充

yum clean all 清理本地缓存
yum repolist 列出可用yum源
阿里云的epel配置可在阿里云的网站获取，阿里epel