基于java的一个简单http服务

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 14:52:31 发布

old__captain

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-23 14:52:31 发布

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基于java的一个简单http服务

代码来自网上，具体出处忘记了，copy过来后做了简单适配，时间已经挺久的了，现在发现可能要用到，就做个记录：
MyHttpHandler.java

package com.HttpProxy;

import com.sun.net.httpserver.Headers;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpExchange;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpHandler;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class MyHttpHandler implements HttpHandler {

    public void handle (HttpExchange httpExchange) {
        try {
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            stringBuilder.append("method: ").append(httpExchange.getRequestMethod()).append("<br/>");
            stringBuilder.append("request: ").append(getRequestParam(httpExchange)).append("<br/>");
            stringBuilder.append("request header: ").append(getRequestHeader(httpExchange));

            handleResponse(httpExchange, stringBuilder.toString());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private String getRequestHeader (HttpExchange httpExchange) {
        Headers headers = httpExchange.getRequestHeaders();
        return headers.entrySet().stream().
                map((Map.Entry<String, List<String>> entry) -> ((Map.Entry) entry).getKey() + ":" + ((Map.Entry) entry).getValue().toString())
                .collect(Collectors.joining("<br/>"));
    }

    private String getRequestParam (HttpExchange httpExchange) throws Exception{
        String paramStr = "";
        if (httpExchange.getRequestMethod().equals("GET")) {
            paramStr = httpExchange.getRequestURI().getQuery();
        } else {
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpExchange.getRequestBody(), "utf-8"));
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            String line = "";
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                stringBuilder.append(line);
            }
            paramStr = stringBuilder.toString();
        }
        return paramStr;
    }

    private void handleResponse (HttpExchange httpExchange, String response) throws Exception {
        StringBuilder responseContent = new StringBuilder();
        responseContent.append("<html>").append("<body>").append(response)
                .append("</body>").append("</html>");
        String responseContentStr = responseContent.toString();
        byte[] responseByte = responseContentStr.getBytes("utf-8");

        // 设置响应头，必须在 sendResponseHeaders 方法之前设置
        httpExchange.getResponseHeaders().add("Content-Type:", "text/html;chatset=utf-8");
        // 设置响应码和响应体长度，必须在 getResponseBody 方法之前调用
        httpExchange.sendResponseHeaders(200, responseByte.length);

        OutputStream out = httpExchange.getResponseBody();
        out.write(responseByte);
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
}

HttpServerStarter.java

package com.HttpProxy;

import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class HttpServerStarter {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 创建HttpServer实例并绑定到指定的地址和端口号
        HttpServer httpServer = HttpServer.create(new InetSocketAddress(8080), 0);

        // 创建HttpContext，将路径为 /myserver 请求映射到MyHttpHandler处理器上
        httpServer.createContext("/myserver", new MyHttpHandler());

        // 设置服务器的线程池对象
        httpServer.setExecutor(Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10));

        // 启动服务器
        httpServer.start();
    }
}