文章目录
- 1.系统环境
- 2.制作镜像要求
- 3.具体步骤
- 1）安装vsftpdruanj
- 2）将centos6.9基础镜像上传至目录，配置yum仓库
- 3）拉取一个centos6.9基础镜像，并检查确认
- 4）启动基础镜像容器,并进入容器
- 5）修改镜像源
- 6）安装SSH服务，并设置密码，使得可以从宿主机通过SSH方式连接容器
- 7）测试能否从宿主机通过SSH方式连接docker容器
- 8）完成并提交含有SSH服务的镜像
- 9）做好搭建LAMP的准备工作，并制作使用mysql和http服务的数据卷，启动lamp_v1容器，进入容器，优化yum源，安装软件和初始化操作
- 10）上传discuz软件包并解压
- 11）制作lamp_v2镜像
- 12）创建启动脚本
- 13）启动容器，映射端口，挂载数据卷，自启动多服务
- 14）测试
1.系统环境
[root@docker ~]# uname -a
Linux docker 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Apr 20 16:44:24 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@docker ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
[root@docker ~]# hostname -I
10.0.0.71 172.16.1.71 172.17.0.1
2.制作镜像要求
用centos6.9的基础镜像，添加SSH服务并搭建LAMP架构
3.具体步骤
1）安装vsftpdruanj
[root@docker ~]# yum install -y vsftpd
[root@docker ~]# systemctl enable vsftpd
[root@docker ~]# systemctl start vsftpd
2）将centos6.9基础镜像上传至目录，配置yum仓库
[root@docker tools]# ls /server/tools/
CentOS-6.9-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso
[root@docker server]# mkdir -p /var/ftp/centos6.9
[root@docker mnt]# mount -o loop /mnt/CentOS-6.9-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso /var/ftp/centos6.9/
[root@docker server]# ll /var/ftp/centos6.9/
total 564
-r--r--r-- 2 root root 14 Mar 29 2017 CentOS_BuildTag
dr-xr-xr-x 3 root root 2048 Mar 29 2017 EFI
-r--r--r-- 2 root root 212 Nov 27 2013 EULA
-r--r--r-- 2 root root 18009 Nov 27 2013 GPL
dr-xr-xr-x 3 root root 2048 Mar 29 2017 images
dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 2048 Mar 29 2017 isolinux
dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 534528 Mar 29 2017 Packages
-r--r--r-- 2 root root 1359 Mar 28 2017 RELEASE-NOTES-en-US.html
dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 29 2017 repodata
-r--r--r-- 2 root root 1706 Nov 27 2013 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
-r--r--r-- 2 root root 1730 Nov 27 2013 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Debug-6
-r--r--r-- 2 root root 1730 Nov 27 2013 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Security-6
-r--r--r-- 2 root root 1734 Nov 27 2013 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-6
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 3380 Mar 29 2017 TRANS.TBL
3）拉取一个centos6.9基础镜像，并检查确认
[root@docker server]# docker image pull centos:6.9
6.9: Pulling from library/centos
831490506c47: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:6fff0a9edc920968351eb357c5b84016000fec6956e6d745f695e5a34f18ecd2
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:6.9
docker.io/library/centos:6.9
[root@docker server]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
centos 6.9 2199b8eb8390 3 years ago 195MB
4）启动基础镜像容器,并进入容器
[root@docker server]# docker container run -it --name=sshd centos:6.9
5）修改镜像源
[root@1aa0a6183742 /]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /tmp
[root@1aa0a6183742 /]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/ftp.repo
[ftp]
name=ftpbase
baseurl=ftp://10.0.0.71/centos6.9
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
6）安装SSH服务，并设置密码，使得可以从宿主机通过SSH方式连接容器
[root@1aa0a6183742 yum.repos.d]# yum makecache fast && yum install openssh-server -y
[root@1aa0a6183742 yum.repos.d]# /etc/init.d/sshd start
Generating SSH2 RSA host key: [ OK ]
Generating SSH1 RSA host key: [ OK ]
Generating SSH2 DSA host key: [ OK ]
Starting sshd: [ OK ]
[root@1aa0a6183742 yum.repos.d]# echo "123456"|passwd root --stdin
Changing password for user root.
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
7）测试能否从宿主机通过SSH方式连接docker容器
[root@1aa0a6183742 yum.repos.d]# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 02:42:AC:11:00:02
inet addr:172.17.0.2 Bcast:172.17.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:1467 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:950 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:37019559 (35.3 MiB) TX bytes:66827 (65.2 KiB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
在docker中通过ifconfig命令可以看到容器的IP是172.17.0.2
在宿主机通过SSH连接方式连接该IP，发现连接成功，具备SSH服务功能。
[root@docker ~]# ssh 172.17.0.2
The authenticity of host '172.17.0.2 (172.17.0.2)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:mcqagVe6fFO630kGXH4S8Hv7uDn4HIpuosjZIZG2LUs.
RSA key fingerprint is MD5:bf:3b:27:36:4c:2b:c5:22:ab:ab:ba:6f:04:eb:a1:3a.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '172.17.0.2' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@172.17.0.2's password:
[root@1aa0a6183742 ~]#
8）完成并提交含有SSH服务的镜像
[root@docker server]# docker commit sshd lamp:v1
sha256:56814c78957e9a78b206815ac1518344fbbc1d20e6ef56b72227be3c272afd48
[root@docker server]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
lamp v1 56814c78957e 7 seconds ago 331MB
centos 6.9 2199b8eb8390 3 years ago 195MB
9）做好搭建LAMP的准备工作，并制作使用mysql和http服务的数据卷，启动lamp_v1容器，进入容器，优化yum源，安装软件和初始化操作
[root@docker server]# \rm -rf /opt/*
[root@docker server]# mkdir -p /opt/vol/mysql /opt/vol/html
[root@docker server]# docker container run -it --name=lamp_v1 -v /opt/vol/mysql:/var/lib/mysql -v /opt/vol/html:/var/www/html lamp:v1
[root@6f65bf0ab838 /]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /tmp
[root@6f65bf0ab838 /]# cat >/etc/yum.repos.d/ftp.repo <<EOF
> [ftp]
> name=ftpbase
> baseurl=ftp://10.0.0.71/centos6.9
> enabled=1
> gpgcheck=0
> EOF
[root@6f65bf0ab838 /]# yum makecache fast && yum install openssh-server htppd mysql mysql-server php php-mysql -y
[root@6f65bf0ab838 /]# /etc/init.d/sshd start
Starting sshd: [ OK ]
[root@6f65bf0ab838 /]# echo "123456" | passwd root --stdin
Changing password for user root.
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@c3fd597ec194 mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
mysql> grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by '123';
mysql> grant all on *.* to discuz@'%' identified by '123';
mysql> create database discuz charset utf8;
[root@6f65bf0ab838 /]# /etc/init.d/httpd start
Starting httpd: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.17.0.2 for ServerName [ OK ]
10）上传discuz软件包并解压
[root@6f65bf0ab838 tmp]# yum install -y lrzsz unzip
[root@6f65bf0ab838 html]# chmod -R 777 *
[root@6f65bf0ab838 html]# ll
total 68
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 2848 May 20 13:20 admin.php
drwxrwxrwx 9 root root 135 May 20 13:20 api
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 727 May 20 13:20 api.php
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 23 May 20 13:20 archiver
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 90 May 20 13:20 config
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1040 May 20 13:20 connect.php
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 106 May 20 13:20 crossdomain.xml
drwxrwxrwx 12 root root 178 May 20 13:20 data
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 5558 May 18 15:15 favicon.ico
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 2245 May 20 13:20 forum.php
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 821 May 20 13:20 group.php
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1280 May 20 13:20 home.php
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6655 May 20 13:20 index.php
drwxrwxrwx 5 root root 64 May 20 13:20 install
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 23 May 20 13:20 m
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 998 May 20 13:20 member.php
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 2371 May 20 13:20 misc.php
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1788 May 20 13:20 plugin.php
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 977 May 20 13:20 portal.php
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 615 May 20 13:20 robots.txt
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1274 May 20 13:20 search.php
drwxrwxrwx 10 root root 168 May 20 13:20 source
drwxrwxrwx 7 root root 86 May 20 13:20 static
drwxrwxrwx 3 root root 38 May 20 13:20 template
drwxrwxrwx 7 root root 106 May 20 13:20 uc_client
drwxrwxrwx 13 root root 241 May 20 13:20 uc_server
11）制作lamp_v2镜像
[root@docker server]# docker commit lamp_v1 lamp:v2
sha256:23876eff12efe55738da8d4721e2ae046be66b6a1c119193ab2a4a913a09b77b
12）创建启动脚本
[root@docker html]# cd /opt/vol/html
[root@docker html]# cat init.sh
#!/bin/bash
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
/etc/init.d/httpd start
/usr/sbin/sshd -D
[root@docker html]# chmod 777 init.sh
13）启动容器，映射端口，挂载数据卷，自启动多服务
[root@docker html]# docker container run -d --name=lamp_v2 -v /opt/vol/mysql:/var/lib/mysql -v /opt/vol/html:/var/www/html -p 22222:22 -p 8080:80 -p 33060:3306 lamp:v2 /var/www/html/init.sh
[root@docker html]# docker container ls -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
1848d3f8dc62 lamp:v2 "/var/www/html/init.…" 42 seconds ago Up 39 seconds 0.0.0.0:22222->22/tcp, :::22222->22/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, :::8080->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:33060->3306/tcp, :::33060->3306/tcp lamp_v2
14）测试
ssh新建会话，端口22222连接
http网站10.0.0.71:8080
mysql 的sqlyog33060
791
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