zabbix服务部署

系统环境

服务端IP: 10.0.0.61 
客户端IP: 10.0.0.7  

[root@web01 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core) 
[root@web01 ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64

服务端（10.0.0.61）

1）安装软件

rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent mariadb-server

2）启动数据库服务

systemctl start mariadb && systemctl enable mariadb

3）配置zabbix数据库（先登录数据库）

MariaDB [(none)]>create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
MariaDB [(none)]>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
MariaDB [(none)]>flush privileges;

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
| zabbix             |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> select user,host from mysql.user;
+--------+-----------+
| user   | host      |
+--------+-----------+
| root   | 127.0.0.1 |
| root   | ::1       |
|        | localhost |
| root   | localhost |
| zabbix | localhost |
|        | m01       |
| root   | m01       |
+--------+-----------+

4）导入zabbix数据库文件

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.43/create.sql.gz |mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix

5）修改zabbix配置文件

grep "^DB" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix

6）修改时区

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf 
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

7）重启mariadb数据库，开启和开机自启动相关服务

systemctl restart mariadb
systemctl start httpd zabbix-server zabbix-agent 
systemctl enable httpd zabbix-server zabbix-agent mariadb 

8）登陆zabbix

浏览器输入10.0.0.61/zabbix
登陆zabbix的初始用户名Admin初识密码zabbix

客户端（10.0.0.7）

1）安装软件

rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-4.0.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
yum install -y zabbix-agent

2）修改配置文件

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf 

PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=0
Server=10.0.0.61
ServerActive=10.0.0.61
Hostname=web01
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf

3）重启zabbix

systemctl restart zabbix-agent