基于opencv的图像拟合

图像分割之轮廓拟合

基于opencv的图像拟合

包括 最小圆拟合、椭圆拟合、矩形拟合
下面展示一些 代码。

void fitting(Mat &Src, Mat &Dst, int type)
{
	int types = 0;
	types = type;
	//type 1:最小圆拟合，type 2:椭圆拟合，type 3：矩形拟合
	vector< vector<Point> > contours;
	vector<Vec4i> hiearachy;
	Mat src_cp = Src;

	
	findContours(src_cp, contours, hiearachy, RETR_LIST, CHAIN_APPROX_NONE);

	if (types == 1)//得到最小的圆
	{
		vector<Point2f> circleCenters(contours.size());//存储圆心点集
		vector<float> circleRadius(contours.size());//存储半径点集
		for (int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++)
		{
			
			minEnclosingCircle(contours[i], circleCenters[i], circleRadius[i]);
			circle(Dst, circleCenters[i], circleRadius[i] , Scalar(0), 3, 8);
			cout << "圆得半径" << circleRadius[i]  << endl;

		}
	}
	if (types == 2)//得到最小拟合椭圆
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++)
		{
			Mat pointsf;
			Mat(contours[i]).convertTo(pointsf, CV_32F);
			RotatedRect box = fitEllipse(pointsf);
			if (MAX(box.size.width, box.size.height) > MIN(box.size.width, box.size.height) * 8)
				continue;
			//绘制椭圆
			ellipse(Dst, box, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 1, CV_AA);
			

		}
	}
	if (types == 3)//得到最小拟合矩形
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++)
		{
			RotatedRect rect = minAreaRect(contours[i]);
			Point2f P[4];
			rect.points(P);
			for (int j = 0; j <= 3; j++)
			{
				line(Dst, P[j], P[(j + 1) % 4], Scalar(255), 3);
				
				
			}

		}
	}
}