python实现阅读小工具

oldfish_

已于 2023-03-18 15:53:51 修改

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： python

于 2023-03-11 16:48:29 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/oldfish_/article/details/129465351

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前言

用python实现一个无边框的阅读小工具。
python版本 3.7 和 3.10 均已验证

阅读本文收获

如何用 tkinter 开发一个无边框窗体，并可以通过鼠标拖动窗口
无边框窗体，如何通过 Sizegrip 控件调整窗体大小
实现老板键功能，并一键唤起隐藏
通过 Menu 控件实现右键菜单功能
通过 bind 绑定事件实现快捷键调节透明度和字体大小

源码

import ctypes
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter.filedialog import *
from tkinter.font import Font
from tkinter.scrolledtext import ScrolledText
import _thread
import win32con
import ctypes.wintypes
from tkinter import ttk
import sys


def register():

    #注册全局热键
    HOTKEYS = [
        {"keys": (win32con.VK_F3, win32con.MOD_WIN), "command": handle_win_f3},
        {"keys": (win32con.VK_F4, win32con.MOD_WIN), "command": handle_win_f4},
    ]

    for i, h in enumerate(HOTKEYS):
        vk, modifiers = h["keys"]
        ctypes.windll.user32.RegisterHotKey(None, i, modifiers, vk)
    try:
        msg = ctypes.wintypes.MSG()
        while ctypes.windll.user32.GetMessageA(ctypes.byref(msg), None, 0, 0) != 0:
            if msg.message == win32con.WM_HOTKEY:
                HOTKEYS[msg.wParam]["command"]()
            ctypes.windll.user32.TranslateMessage(ctypes.byref(msg))
            ctypes.windll.user32.DispatchMessageA(ctypes.byref(msg))
    finally:
        for i, h in enumerate(HOTKEYS):
            ctypes.windll.user32.UnregisterHotKey(None, i)
    #注册全局热键

def handle_win_f3():
    app.update()
    app.deiconify()

def handle_win_f4():
    app.withdraw()



x, y = 0, 0
def mouse_motion(event):
    if event.widget.widgetName == 'scrollbar':
        return
    if event.widget.widgetName == 'ttk::sizegrip':
        return
    global x, y
    offset_x, offset_y = event.x - x, event.y - y
    new_x = app.winfo_x() + offset_x
    new_y = app.winfo_y() + offset_y
    app.geometry(f"+{new_x}+{new_y}")


def mouse_press( event):
    global x, y
    x, y = event.x, event.y

def changeHotkey(event):
    alpha = app.attributes("-alpha")
    if float(alpha) - 0.1 < 0.1:
        return
    app.attributes("-alpha", float(alpha) - 0.1)

def changeHotkey1(event):
    alpha = app.attributes("-alpha")
    if float(alpha) + 0.1 > 1:
        return
    app.attributes("-alpha", float(alpha) + 0.1)

def openNovel():
    filename = askopenfilename(title="选择文件", filetypes=[('执行文件','.txt'),('执行文件','.log'),('执行文件','.csv')])
    with open(filename, encoding='utf8') as file:
        content=file.read()
        wordText.delete("1.0", tk.END)
        wordText.insert(tk.END, content.rstrip())

def openDescribe():
    win= tk.Toplevel()
    win.title("老余阅读器说明v1.1")
    win.geometry("500x300+10+10")

    tk.Label(win, text='支持csv，log，txt格式的文件，底部可调节窗体大小').grid(row=0, column=1)
    tk.Label(win, text='ctrl + 滚轮 调整字体大小').grid(row=1, column=1)
    tk.Label(win, text='ctrl + [ 增加透明度 ').grid(row=2, column=1)
    tk.Label(win, text='ctrl + ] 减少透明度 ').grid(row=3, column=1)
    tk.Label(win, text='老板键唤起：win + F3 ').grid(row=4, column=1)
    tk.Label(win, text='老板键隐藏：win + F4 ').grid(row=5, column=1)


    win.mainloop()

def exit():
    sys.exit()

def openMenu(event):
    popup_menu.post(event.x_root, event.y_root)

def mouseJudgeSize(event):
    if event.delta > 0:
        my_font["size"] = my_font["size"] + 1
    else:
        my_font["size"] = my_font["size"] - 1

def OnMotion(event):
    x1 = app.winfo_pointerx()
    y1 = app.winfo_pointery()
    x0 = app.winfo_rootx()
    y0 = app.winfo_rooty()
    app.geometry("%sx%s" % ((x1-x0),(y1-y0)))

app = tk.Tk()
app.geometry('800x400')
app.attributes("-alpha", 1) #透明度
app.overrideredirect(True) #tk无边框
app.update()

#绑定鼠标拖动事件
app.bind("<B1-Motion>", mouse_motion)
app.bind("<Button-1>", mouse_press)

#为了能够快捷键调整文本大小
my_font = Font(family="Consolas", size=12)

#拖动大小控件
grip = ttk.Sizegrip(app)
grip.pack(side='bottom', fill=tk.X)
grip.bind("<B1-Motion>", OnMotion)

#滚动文本框
wordText = ScrolledText(app, font=my_font)
wordText.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
wordText.bind('<Button-3>', openMenu)
wordText.bind('<Control-MouseWheel>', mouseJudgeSize)

#右键菜单
popup_menu = tk.Menu(app, tearoff = 0)
popup_menu.add_command(label="打开", command=openNovel)
popup_menu.add_command(label="介绍", command=openDescribe)
popup_menu.add_command(label="退出", command=exit)




#绑定透明度调节的快捷键
app.bind("<Control-[>", changeHotkey)
app.bind("<Control-]>", changeHotkey1)

_thread.start_new_thread(register, ())

app.mainloop()