500. Keyboard Row(for...)

感觉还蛮尴尬的,学 cpp 也有一段时间了,居然不知道 for 还有这样的使用。
不说了,贴题目和代码。

Given a List of words, return the words that can be typed using letters of alphabet on only one row's of American keyboard like the image below.


American keyboard


Example 1:
Input: ["Hello", "Alaska", "Dad", "Peace"]
Output: ["Alaska", "Dad"]
Note:
You may use one character in the keyboard more than once.
You may assume the input string will only contain letters of alphabet.
class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> findWords(vector<string>& words) {
        vector<string> outStr;
        string qwe = "qwertyuiopQWERTYUIOP";
        string asd = "asdfghjklASDFGHJKL";
        string zxc = "zxcvbnmZXCVBNM";

        for (auto &word:words)
        {
          bool f1 = true;
          bool f2 = true;
          bool f3 = true;
          for (auto &ch:word)
          {
              for (int i = 0; i < qwe.length(); i++)
              {
                  if (ch == qwe[i])
                  {
                     f1 = false;
                     break;
                  }
              }
              for (int i = 0; i < asd.length(); i++)
              {
                  if (ch == asd[i])
                  {
                     f2 = false;
                     break;
                  }
              }
              for (int i = 0; i < zxc.length(); i++)
              {
                  if (ch == zxc[i])
                  {
                     f3 = false;
                     break;
                  }
              }
          }
            if(f1 == true && f2 == true && f3 == false) outStr.push_back(word);
            if(f1 == false && f2 == true && f3 == true) outStr.push_back(word);
            if(f1 == true && f2 == false && f3 == true) outStr.push_back(word);
        }
        return outStr;
    }
};

写 cpp 到现在,还比较抵触容器,还是比较习惯 c 里面的数组的概念,但数组也很不好用。
今天才知道 for (auto &word:words) 还可以这样使用 for 的,那不是美滋滋吗。

记住!

检测鼠标事件 def mouse_event(self, event, x, y, flags, param): if event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONUP and x > 550 and y < 50: def open_login_window(my_window, on_entry_click): loginwindow = LoginWindow(on_entry_click) loginwindow.transient(my_window) loginwindow.wait_visibility() loginwindow.grab_set() def quit_window(my_window): # self.camera_process.terminate() my_window.destroy() # 虚拟键盘 def on_entry_click(self, event, entry): if self.keyboard_window: self.keyboard_window.destroy() keyboard_window = tk.Toplevel(self) keyboard_window.title("虚拟键盘") keyboard_window.geometry("610x140") keyboard_window.resizable(False, False) button_list = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0', '<-', 'q', 'w', 'e', 'r', 't', 'y', 'u', 'i', 'o', 'p', 'a', 's', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'z', 'x', 'c', 'v', 'b', 'n', 'm'] row = 0 col = 0 for button_text in button_list: button = tk.Button(keyboard_window, text=button_text, width=3) if button_text != '<-': button.config(command=lambda char=button_text: entry.insert(tk.END, char)) else: button.config( command=lambda char=button_text: entry.delete(len(entry.get()) - 1, tk.END)) button.grid(row=row, column=col) col += 1 if col > 10: row += 1 col = 0 keyboard_window.deiconify() self.keyboard_window = keyboard_window # 登录界面 my_window = tk.Tk() my_window.title("登录") my_window.geometry("300x200") # 计算窗口位置,让其出现在屏幕中间 screen_width = my_window.winfo_screenwidth() screen_height = my_window.winfo_screenheight() x = (screen_width - 300) // 2 y = (screen_height - 200) // 2 my_window.geometry("+{}+{}".format(x, y)) my_window.wm_attributes("-topmost", True) login_button = tk.Button(my_window, text="登录", font=('Arial', 12), width=10, height=1, command=lambda: open_login_window(my_window, on_entry_click)) login_button.pack(side='left', expand=True) exitbutton = tk.Button(my_window, text="退出", font=('Arial', 12), width=10, height=1, command=lambda: [quit_window(my_window)]) exitbutton.pack(side='left', expand=True) my_window.mainloop() if event == cv2.EVENT_LBUTTONUP and x < 50 and y > 1000: cv2.destroyAllWindows() 在此基础上请实现让tk界面不会出现重影 用中文回答
06-02
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