UDP local server--Python网络编程学习笔记

Listing 2-1 UDP Server and Client

让Server跑起来的步骤

1. 第一步， 将以下代码复制到编辑器Notepad中，然后命名为udp_local.py保存在某个文件夹。

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Foundations of Python Network Programming, Third Edition
# https://github.com/brandon-rhodes/fopnp/blob/m/py3/chapter02/udp_local.py
# UDP client and server on localhost

import argparse, socket
from datetime import datetime

MAX_BYTES = 65535

def server(port):
    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
    sock.bind(('127.0.0.1', port))
    print('Listening at {}'.format(sock.getsockname()))
    while True:
        data, address = sock.recvfrom(MAX_BYTES)
        text = data.decode('ascii')
        print('The client at {} says {!r}'.format(address, text))
        text = 'Your data was {} bytes long'.format(len(data))
        data = text.encode('ascii')
        sock.sendto(data, address)

def client(port):
    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
    text = 'The time is {}'.format(datetime.now())
    data = text.encode('ascii')
    sock.sendto(data, ('127.0.0.1', port))
    print('The OS assigned me the address {}'.format(sock.getsockname()))
    data, address = sock.recvfrom(MAX_BYTES)  # Danger! See Chapter 2
    text = data.decode('ascii')
    print('The server {} replied {!r}'.format(address, text))

if __name__ ==