1108. Finding Average (20)
The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A "legal" input is a real number in [-1000, 1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (<=100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.
Output Specification:
For each illegal input number, print in a line "ERROR: X is not a legal number" where X is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: "The average of K numbers is Y" where K is the number of legal inputs and Y is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output "Undefined" instead of Y. In case K is only 1, output "The average of 1 number is Y" instead.
Sample Input 1:7 5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35Sample Output 1:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number The average of 3 numbers is 1.38Sample Input 2:
2 aaa -9999Sample Output 2:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number The average of 0 numbers is Undefined
https://www.patest.cn/contests/pat-a-practise/1108
思路:
学习新函数:sscanf,sprintf
https://www.cnblogs.com/xmxu/archive/2012/08/20/2647386.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/gmh915/archive/2009/09/30/1576995.html
CODE:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
cin>>n;
int fl=0;
double sum=0;
for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
char a[50],b[50];
cin>>a;
double temp;
sscanf(a,"%lf",&temp);
sprintf(b,"%.2f",temp);
int flag=0;
for (int i=0;i<strlen(a);i++)
{
if (a[i]!=b[i])
{
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if(flag==1 || temp<-1000 || temp>1000)
{
cout<<"ERROR: "<<a<<" is not a legal number"<<endl;
}
else
{
fl++;
sum+=temp;
}
}
if (abs(sum-0)<0.005) sum=0;
if (fl==0)
{
printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
}
else if (fl==1)
{
printf("The average of 1 number is %.2lf",sum);
}
else
{
printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf",fl,sum/fl);
}
return 0;
}