Css实现用户引导效果

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 11:26:28 发布

cooljser

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 11:26:28 发布

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文章标签： css html

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/oliver940910/article/details/75451847

版权

最近有个小伙伴问到了怎么实现新手引导的效果，然后便去网上找了下实现方案。可以通过css的border来实现。

效果图如下：

这里写图片描述

具体代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
    <title>css实现用户引导</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        html, body {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
        }

        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }

        #first-step {
            height: 100px;
            width: 300px;
            border: 1px solid black;
            border-radius: 4px;
            line-height: 100px;
            text-align: center;
            position: absolute;
            top: 50px;
            left: 200px;
        }

        #second-step {
            height: 100px;
            width: 300px;
            border: 1px solid black;
            border-radius: 4px;
            line-height: 100px;
            text-align: center;
            position: absolute;
            top: 50px;
            left: 800px;
        }

        #third-step {
            height: 100px;
            width: 300px;
            border: 1px solid black;
            border-radius: 4px;
            line-height: 100px;
            text-align: center;
            position: absolute;
            top: 500px;
            left: 200px;
        }

        .mask-tip {
            min-width: 175px;
            text-align: center;
            border: 1px solid rgb(0, 94, 166);
            border-radius: 4px;
            padding: 5px 10px;
            position: absolute;
            top: 120px;
            left: 65px;
            background: white;
        }

        .mask-tip:before {
            content: "";
            width: 10px;
            height: 10px;
            border: 1px solid rgb(0, 94, 166);
            background: white;
            position: absolute;
            transform: rotate(45deg);
            top: -6px;
            left: 85px;
            border-right-width: 0;
            border-bottom-width: 0;
        }

        .mask-tip-desc {
            display: block;
            margin-bottom: 10px;            
        }

        .mask-tip-btn {
            border-radius: 4px;
            padding: 6px;
            border: none;
            background-color: rgb(0, 94, 166);
            cursor: pointer;
            color: white;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="first-step">第一步</div>

    <div id="second-step">第二步</div>

    <div id="third-step">第三步</div>

    <div id="mask">
        <div class="mask-tip">
            <span id="mask-desc" class="mask-tip-desc"></span>
            <button id="mask-next" class="mask-tip-btn">下一步</button>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
    function getElementById(id) {
        return document.getElementById(id);
    };

    function mask(params) {
        var mask = getElementById('mask');

        if (params.length === 0) {
            mask.style.display = 'none';
            return;
        }

        var {id, desc} = params[0];

        /****************   获取要cover的元素基本信息   ****************/
        var ele = getElementById(id);
        var offsetWidth = ele.offsetWidth;
        var offsetHeight = ele.offsetHeight;
        var offsetLeft = ele.offsetLeft;
        var offsetTop = ele.offsetTop;

        console.log(offsetWidth, offsetHeight, offsetLeft, offsetTop);

        /****************   获取屏幕大小，包含滚动区域   ****************/
        var scrollWidth = document.body.scrollWidth;
        var scrollHeight = document.body.scrollHeight;

        console.log(scrollWidth, scrollHeight);

        /****************   为Mask设置css   ****************/        
        mask.style.width = scrollWidth + 'px';
        mask.style.height = scrollHeight + 'px';
        mask.style.borderColor = "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75)";
        mask.style.borderStyle = 'solid';
        mask.style.borderLeftWidth = offsetLeft - 5 + 'px';
        mask.style.borderRightWidth = (scrollWidth - offsetWidth - offsetLeft - 5) + 'px';
        mask.style.borderTopWidth = offsetTop - 5 + 'px';
        mask.style.borderBottomWidth = (scrollHeight - offsetHeight - offsetTop - 5) + 'px';
        mask.style.position = 'absolute';
        mask.style.left = 0;
        mask.style.top = 0;

        /****************   为Mask设置desc   ****************/        
        var maskDesc = getElementById('mask-desc');
        maskDesc.innerHTML = desc;

        /****************   绑定next事件   ****************/
        var nextBtn = getElementById('mask-next');
        (function(mask) {
            nextBtn.onclick = function() {
                params.shift();
                mask(params);
            };    
        })(arguments.callee);
    };

    mask([
        {
            id: 'first-step',
            desc: '我是第一步的说明'
        },
        {
            id: 'second-step',
            desc: '我是第二步的说明'
        },
        {
            id: 'third-step',
            desc: '我是第三步的说明'
        }
    ]);
</script>
</html>