Scheduled并发与异步配置的疑问

我在网上看到千篇一律的配置方式：

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.BatchProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.SchedulingConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.config.ScheduledTaskRegistrar;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

@Configuration
public class ScheduleConfig implements SchedulingConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) {
        Method[] methods = BatchProperties.Job.class.getMethods();
        int defaultPoolSize = 3;
        int corePoolSize = 0;
        if (methods != null && methods.length > 0) {
            for (Method method : methods) {
                Scheduled annotation = method.getAnnotation(Scheduled.class);
                if (annotation != null) {
                    corePoolSize++;
                }
            }
            if (defaultPoolSize > corePoolSize)
                corePoolSize = defaultPoolSize;
        }
        taskRegistrar.setScheduler(Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(corePoolSize));
    }
}

请问1、在什么环境下用到Method[] methods = BatchProperties.Job.class.getMethods();这样的取值？2、Scheduled annotation = method.getAnnotation(Scheduled.class);这样获取的是什么对象方法上的注解？3、为什么阿里不建议用excutors创建线程池，但Schedule的底层就是用excutors创建线程池，难道不怕oom么？4、你们没有以上的疑问么？