网络编程OKHttp(入门)

网络访问配置及添加依赖
1、在配置清单文件AndroidManifest.xml中设置网络访问权限和支持http访问

2、在应用模块的构建脚本build.gradle中添加依赖库，然后同步项目
//OkHttp（网络请求框架） implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.12.1' debugImplementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.12.1'

XMl代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvMainTitle"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="网站简介"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.03" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/ivMainBanner"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
        android:background="#00857676"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/tvMainTitle"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/tvMainTitle"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tvMainTitle"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvMainContent"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:text="TextView"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/ivMainBanner" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity代码

package com.example.mobile1920605114zyh0514homeword;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //根据网站实际情况定义图片和文本路径
    final String IMAGEPATH = "http://192.168.0.106:8080/web/timg.jpg";
    final String TEXTPATH = "http://192.168.0.106:8080/web/text1.txt";

    private TextView tvMainTitle;
    private ImageView ivMainBanner;
    private TextView tvMainContent;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        //定义OkHttp客户端访问对象
        final OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        //访问网络图片
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
//根据网站创建访问请求
                Request imageRequest = new Request.Builder()
                        .url(IMAGEPATH)
                        .build();
//                将网络请求request设置给OkHttp客户端访问对象，创建请求执行对象call。
                Call imagecall = okHttpClient.newCall(imageRequest);
//                调用同步访问方法execute(),并获得返回接口，以字节流方式保存
                try {
                    InputStream is = imagecall.execute().body().byteStream();
//                    将字节流转换为Bitmap对象，并在runOnUiThread方法中设置个界面控件
                    final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            ivMainBanner.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                        }
                    });
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
        //启动另外一条线程。
        //访问网络文字
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //根据网络创建访问请求
                Request textrequest = new Request.Builder()
                        .url(TEXTPATH)
                        .build();
//                将网络请求request设置给OkHttp 客户端访问对象，创建请求执行对象call
                Call textcall = okHttpClient.newCall(textrequest);
//                、采用异步方式执行，将call加到执行队列中，待有空隙时执行
                textcall.enqueue(new Callback() {
                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
//从response中读取返回结果
                        final String msg = response.body().string();
//                        在UI主线中，将结果赋值给控件
                        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                tvMainContent.setText(msg);
                            }
                        });
                    }
                });
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void initView() {
        tvMainTitle = findViewById(R.id.tvMainTitle);
        ivMainBanner = findViewById(R.id.ivMainBanner);
        tvMainContent = findViewById(R.id.tvMainContent);

    }
}