网络编程--HTTP协议访问网络

使用HttpURLConnection

• 主要代码如下，布局文件就不再贴出，
• 代码逻辑就是点击按钮，使用HttpURLConnection访问百度首页，并获取百度首页的源码
• 当获取到源码的时候，通过消息处理机制，更行TextView显示的内容

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private Button button;
    private TextView textView;
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
    }

    private void init() {
        button= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        textView= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
        button.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.button:
                startUri();
                break;
        }
    }

    private void startUri() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    URL url=new URL("http://www.baidu.com");
                    HttpURLConnection conn= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    //设置连接的一些常用属性，读取超时时间，连接超时时间，获取数据的方式等
                    conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                    conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
                    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
                    String sb=new String();
                    String str=br.readLine();
                    while (str!=null){
                        sb+=str;
                        str=br.readLine();
                    }
                    br.close();
                    Message msg=new Message();
                    msg.obj=sb;
                    myHandler.sendMessage(msg);

                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private Handler myHandler=new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            textView.setText(msg.obj.toString());
        }
    };
}