Spring Java配置

1、例如有以下Bean：

package prg.javaboy.ioc.javaconfig;

public class SayHello {
    public String sayHello(String name) {
        return "hello" + name;
    }
}

2、用Java配置类去代替之前的applicationContext.xml文件

package prg.javaboy.ioc;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import prg.javaboy.ioc.javaconfig.SayHello;

@Configuration
public class JavaConfig {
    @Bean
    SayHello sayHello(){
        return new SayHello();
    }
}

3、在项目启动时加载配置类

package prg.javaboy.ioc;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import prg.javaboy.ioc.javaconfig.SayHello;

public class JavaConfigTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(JavaConfig.class);
        SayHello hello = ctx.getBean(SayHello.class);
        System.out.println("hello.sayHello(\"javaboy\") = " + hello.sayHello("javaboy"));
    }
}