剑指 Offer 60. n个骰子的点数

难度中等279

把n个骰子扔在地上，所有骰子朝上一面的点数之和为s。输入n，打印出s的所有可能的值出现的概率。

你需要用一个浮点数数组返回答案，其中第 i 个元素代表这 n 个骰子所能掷出的点数集合中第 i 小的那个的概率。

示例 1:

输入: 1
输出: [0.16667,0.16667,0.16667,0.16667,0.16667,0.16667]

示例 2:

输入: 2
输出: [0.02778,0.05556,0.08333,0.11111,0.13889,0.16667,0.13889,0.11111,0.08333,0.055
56,0.02778]

 

class Solution:
    def dicesProbability(self, n: int) -> List[float]:

        dp=[1/6]*6
        for i in range(2,n+1):
            tmp=[0]*(5*i+1)
            for j in range(len(dp)):
                for k in range(6):
                    tmp[j+k]+=dp[j]/6
            dp=tmp
        return dp