Swagger2,直接生成接口文档.
1,导入库:
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.7.0</version>
</dependency>
2,Swagger配置类
其实这个配置类,只要了解具体能配置哪些东西就好了,毕竟这个东西配置一次之后就不用再动了。 特别要注意的是里面配置了api文件也就是controller包的路径,不然生成的文档扫描不到接口。
在core包下新建Swagger2.java类:
package com.cx.springbootdemo.core;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
@Configuration
public class Swagger2 {
@Bean
public Docket createRestApi() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.apiInfo(apiInfo())
.select()
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.cx.springbootdemo.controller"))
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
}
private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
return new ApiInfoBuilder()
.title("springboot利用swagger构建api文档")
.description("简单优雅的restfun风格")
.termsOfServiceUrl("https://blog.csdn.net/oneil2016")
.version("1.0")
.build();
}
}
用@Configuration注解该类,等价于XML中配置beans;用@Bean标注方法等价于XML中配置bean。
在SpringbootdemoApplication.java中加上注解@EnableSwagger2 表示开启Swagger。
package com.cx.springbootdemo;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableSwagger2
@MapperScan("com.cx.springbootdemo.mapper")
public class SpringbootdemoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootdemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
controller上添加swagger的注解。UserController.java:
package com.cx.springbootdemo.controller;
import com.cx.springbootdemo.pojo.JsonResult;
import com.cx.springbootdemo.pojo.User;
import com.cx.springbootdemo.service.UserMapperService;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParams;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import springfox.documentation.annotations.ApiIgnore;
import java.util.List;
//@CrossOrigin(origins = "*",
// maxAge = 3600,
// methods = {RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST})
@RestController
@Api(tags="用户操作")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserMapperService userService;
/**
* 根据ID查询用户
* @param id
* @return
*/
@ApiOperation(value="获取用户详细信息", notes="根据url的id来获取用户详细信息")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", required = true, dataType = "Integer", paramType = "path")
@RequestMapping(value = "user/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ResponseEntity<JsonResult> getUserById (@PathVariable(value = "id") Integer id){
JsonResult r = new JsonResult();
try {
User user = userService.getUserById(id);
r.setResult(user);
r.setStatus("ok");
} catch (Exception e) {
r.setResult(e.getClass().getName() + ":" + e.getMessage());
r.setStatus("error");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ResponseEntity.ok(r);
}
/**
* 查询用户列表
* @return
*/
// @CrossOrigin
@ApiOperation(value="获取用户列表", notes="获取用户列表")
@RequestMapping(value = "users", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ResponseEntity<JsonResult> getUserList (){
JsonResult r = new JsonResult();
try {
List<User> users = userService.getUserList();
r.setResult(users);
r.setStatus("ok");
} catch (Exception e) {
r.setResult(e.getClass().getName() + ":" + e.getMessage());
r.setStatus("error");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ResponseEntity.ok(r);
}
/**
* 添加用户
* @param user
* @return
*/
@ApiOperation(value="创建用户", notes="根据User对象创建用户")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "user", value = "用户详细实体user", required = true, dataType = "User")
@RequestMapping(value = "user", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ResponseEntity<JsonResult> add (@RequestBody User user){
JsonResult r = new JsonResult();
try {
int orderId = userService.add(user);
if (orderId < 0) {
r.setResult(orderId);
r.setStatus("fail");
} else {
r.setResult(orderId);
r.setStatus("ok");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
r.setResult(e.getClass().getName() + ":" + e.getMessage());
r.setStatus("error");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ResponseEntity.ok(r);
}
/**
* 根据id删除用户
* @param id
* @return
*/
@ApiOperation(value="删除用户", notes="根据url的id来指定删除用户")
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", required = true, dataType = "Long", paramType = "path")
@RequestMapping(value = "user/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
public ResponseEntity<JsonResult> delete (@PathVariable(value = "id") Integer id){
JsonResult r = new JsonResult();
try {
int ret = userService.delete(id);
if (ret < 0) {
r.setResult(ret);
r.setStatus("fail");
} else {
r.setResult(ret);
r.setStatus("ok");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
r.setResult(e.getClass().getName() + ":" + e.getMessage());
r.setStatus("error");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ResponseEntity.ok(r);
}
/**
* 根据id修改用户信息
* @param user
* @return
*/
@ApiOperation(value="更新信息", notes="根据url的id来指定更新用户信息")
@ApiImplicitParams({
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "id", value = "用户ID", required = true, dataType = "Long",paramType = "path"),
@ApiImplicitParam(name = "user", value = "用户实体user", required = true, dataType = "User")
})
@RequestMapping(value = "user/{id}", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
public ResponseEntity<JsonResult> update (@PathVariable("id") Integer id, @RequestBody User user){
JsonResult r = new JsonResult();
try {
int ret = userService.update(id, user);
if (ret < 0) {
r.setResult(ret);
r.setStatus("fail");
} else {
r.setResult(ret);
r.setStatus("ok");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
r.setResult(e.getClass().getName() + ":" + e.getMessage());
r.setStatus("error");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ResponseEntity.ok(r);
}
@ApiIgnore//使用该注解忽略这个API
@RequestMapping(value = "/hi", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String jsonTest() {
return " hi you!";
}
}
重启springboot,访问http://localhost:8888/swagger-ui.html#/;我的端口配置的是8888.
解释:
swagger通过注解表明该接口会生成文档,包括接口名、请求方法、参数、返回信息的等等。
- @Api:修饰整个类,描述Controller的作用
- @ApiOperation:描述一个类的一个方法,或者说一个接口
- @ApiParam:单个参数描述
- @ApiModel:用对象来接收参数
- @ApiProperty:用对象接收参数时,描述对象的一个字段
- @ApiResponse:HTTP响应其中1个描述
- @ApiResponses:HTTP响应整体描述
- @ApiIgnore:使用该注解忽略这个API
- @ApiError :发生错误返回的信息
- @ApiImplicitParam:一个请求参数
- @ApiImplicitParams:多个请求参数
one more thing,让接口美化一点;
添加库:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
<artifactId>swagger-bootstrap-ui</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
</dependency>
注意:重启下springboot;
访问http://localhost:8888/doc.html